UK Productivity Downgrade Sparks Fears of Tax Hikes Amid £20bn Fiscal Hole
In a significant twist to the UK government's economic outlook, a steeper-than-expected cut to productivity is set to hit the public finances, fuelling concerns that Chancellor Rachel Reeves may be forced to breach Labour's manifesto pledge not to raise income tax.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) is preparing to downgrade its trend productivity growth prediction by 0.3 percentage points, which would indicate a decline in workers' efficiency and underpin forecasts of economic growth. This move has sent shockwaves through the government, with insiders suggesting that Reeves will have to account for an estimated £20 billion hit to public finances.
Labour's stance on not increasing income tax, VAT, or national insurance appears increasingly unlikely, as the revised productivity forecast could force a U-turn on earlier commitments. While Chancellor Reeves had previously indicated that she was "not going to do anything" in the budget that would reduce opportunities for economic growth, her comments now seem to be walking a fine line.
The potential impact of this downgrade is significant, with estimates suggesting that each 0.1-percentage-point decrease in productivity could result in £7 billion increase in public sector net borrowing by 2029-30. A 0.3-point reduction would therefore push the fiscal hole to £21 billion.
Analysts point out that this new downward revision in productivity growth is in line with Labour's past productivity numbers, which have been "very poor" since the financial crisis and Brexit. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) thinktank has calculated that a 0.3-point reduction could result in a larger-than-expected shortfall of £20 billion to £30 billion.
While some experts believe that other factors such as lower borrowing costs or faster-than-expected growth may mitigate the damage, others warn that a more significant downward revision could push the fiscal hole even wider. JP Morgan economist Allan Monks has predicted a potential impact of almost £27 billion.
With Chancellor Reeves facing one of the most challenging budgets in recent history, speculation is rife about the possibility of income tax rises to help address the multibillion-pound shortfall. As the OBR presents its revised forecast on November 26, insiders will be watching closely to see whether the government can avoid breaching Labour's manifesto pledge and navigate this critical fiscal juncture without straining their relationship with voters.
In a significant twist to the UK government's economic outlook, a steeper-than-expected cut to productivity is set to hit the public finances, fuelling concerns that Chancellor Rachel Reeves may be forced to breach Labour's manifesto pledge not to raise income tax.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) is preparing to downgrade its trend productivity growth prediction by 0.3 percentage points, which would indicate a decline in workers' efficiency and underpin forecasts of economic growth. This move has sent shockwaves through the government, with insiders suggesting that Reeves will have to account for an estimated £20 billion hit to public finances.
Labour's stance on not increasing income tax, VAT, or national insurance appears increasingly unlikely, as the revised productivity forecast could force a U-turn on earlier commitments. While Chancellor Reeves had previously indicated that she was "not going to do anything" in the budget that would reduce opportunities for economic growth, her comments now seem to be walking a fine line.
The potential impact of this downgrade is significant, with estimates suggesting that each 0.1-percentage-point decrease in productivity could result in £7 billion increase in public sector net borrowing by 2029-30. A 0.3-point reduction would therefore push the fiscal hole to £21 billion.
Analysts point out that this new downward revision in productivity growth is in line with Labour's past productivity numbers, which have been "very poor" since the financial crisis and Brexit. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) thinktank has calculated that a 0.3-point reduction could result in a larger-than-expected shortfall of £20 billion to £30 billion.
While some experts believe that other factors such as lower borrowing costs or faster-than-expected growth may mitigate the damage, others warn that a more significant downward revision could push the fiscal hole even wider. JP Morgan economist Allan Monks has predicted a potential impact of almost £27 billion.
With Chancellor Reeves facing one of the most challenging budgets in recent history, speculation is rife about the possibility of income tax rises to help address the multibillion-pound shortfall. As the OBR presents its revised forecast on November 26, insiders will be watching closely to see whether the government can avoid breaching Labour's manifesto pledge and navigate this critical fiscal juncture without straining their relationship with voters.