Sudan's Western Darfur region has descended into chaos after paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) took control of the city of El Fasher, leading to reports of ethnically motivated mass killings and atrocities. Satellite imagery from Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab suggests that the RSF may be engaging in systematic ethnic cleansing against non-Arab communities, including the Fur, Zaghawa, and Berti Indigenous groups.
Eyewitness footage appears to show the RSF executing unarmed civilians at point-blank range, while video footage purportedly taken by pro-democracy activists depicts dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. These claims have been corroborated by the Joint Forces, an alliance with Sudan's army, which has accused the RSF of executing over 2,000 unarmed civilians in recent days.
The Yale Lab describes the city as being "in a systematic and intentional process of ethnic cleansing," including forced displacement and summary executions. Satellite evidence suggests that bodies on the ground are showing signs of red discoloration, consistent with mass killings. Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Yale Lab, compares the level of violence in El Fasher to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide.
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with Sudan's army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and more than 14 million displaced people. The UN rights chief, Volker Türk, warns that there is a growing risk of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities" in El Fasher.
Humanitarian organizations are racing to provide aid to those trapped in the city, with Médecins Sans Frontières reporting a massive influx of wounded civilians from El Fasher. The Darfur Internally Displaced People Network describes the crisis as "the final stage of the Darfur genocide," with reports of entire families hanging from trees and ditches filled with bodies.
The RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war, giving them control over all five state capitals in Darfur. This development raises concerns that Sudan could face partition, with the army excluded from nearly a third of the country's territory.
Eyewitness footage appears to show the RSF executing unarmed civilians at point-blank range, while video footage purportedly taken by pro-democracy activists depicts dozens of people lying dead on the ground alongside burnt-out vehicles. These claims have been corroborated by the Joint Forces, an alliance with Sudan's army, which has accused the RSF of executing over 2,000 unarmed civilians in recent days.
The Yale Lab describes the city as being "in a systematic and intentional process of ethnic cleansing," including forced displacement and summary executions. Satellite evidence suggests that bodies on the ground are showing signs of red discoloration, consistent with mass killings. Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Yale Lab, compares the level of violence in El Fasher to the first 24 hours of the Rwandan genocide.
The RSF has been engaged in a bloody civil war with Sudan's army since April 2023, resulting in over 150,000 deaths and more than 14 million displaced people. The UN rights chief, Volker Türk, warns that there is a growing risk of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities" in El Fasher.
Humanitarian organizations are racing to provide aid to those trapped in the city, with Médecins Sans Frontières reporting a massive influx of wounded civilians from El Fasher. The Darfur Internally Displaced People Network describes the crisis as "the final stage of the Darfur genocide," with reports of entire families hanging from trees and ditches filled with bodies.
The RSF's capture of El Fasher marks a significant turning point in the war, giving them control over all five state capitals in Darfur. This development raises concerns that Sudan could face partition, with the army excluded from nearly a third of the country's territory.