Newly Unveiled Photos of MLK Jr. Show Depth of NYPD’s Surveillance
The latest revelations about the New York City Police Department's surveillance of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. are a sobering reminder of the long history of government overreach and abuse of power in the United States.
The photographs, taken on December 17, 1964, just one week after King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, show the civil rights leader and his entourage being formally received by Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr., who praised him as "a great American who has returned home after a great triumph abroad." On their face, the images are mundane - King emerging from a car, greeted by two men in suits, or standing with family and confidants.
But beneath the surface, the photographs reveal a sinister plot to surveil and sabotage the civil rights movement. The prints are held in the New York City Municipal Archives files of the Bureau of Special Services and Investigations, the NYPD's former political intelligence unit, where researcher Joshua Clark Davis found them while researching for his new book.
The fact that the 14 individuals who appear at close range in the photographs do not even look directly at the camera suggests that they may not have realized they were being photographed by police. However, their placement in the Bureau of Special Services "Red Squad" files makes it clear that the NYPD harbored a far less flattering impression of King.
The New York City Police Department's actions were part of a broader pattern of surveillance and sabotage by law enforcement agencies across the country against civil rights activists. The FBI's notorious COINTELPRO program, launched in August 1967, was tasked with disrupting the civil rights movement, while local police departments continued to deploy their own tactics of deception and disruption.
Today, the legacy of this surveillance continues. Activists protesting ICE and Israel's war on Gaza are still being monitored by law enforcement agencies. The NYPD's Strategic Response Group remains a secretive unit that attends protests and conducts surveillance, sparking calls for its disbandment from local organizers.
The case of Martin Luther King Jr. serves as a chilling reminder of the dangers of government overreach and abuse of power. In this era of authoritarianism, words matter. Federal authorities who vocally attack protesters signal to law enforcement agents that they should not be monitored or probed. Insults and slander give way to surveillance and invasions of privacy, which in turn lead to harassment by public officials.
It is time for us to recognize the real-life consequences of these actions and to stand up against government overreach. The Intercept has long covered authoritarian governments, billionaire oligarchs, and backsliding democracies around the world. We will continue to hold power accountable and defend democracy.
The latest revelations about the New York City Police Department's surveillance of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. are a sobering reminder of the long history of government overreach and abuse of power in the United States.
The photographs, taken on December 17, 1964, just one week after King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, show the civil rights leader and his entourage being formally received by Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr., who praised him as "a great American who has returned home after a great triumph abroad." On their face, the images are mundane - King emerging from a car, greeted by two men in suits, or standing with family and confidants.
But beneath the surface, the photographs reveal a sinister plot to surveil and sabotage the civil rights movement. The prints are held in the New York City Municipal Archives files of the Bureau of Special Services and Investigations, the NYPD's former political intelligence unit, where researcher Joshua Clark Davis found them while researching for his new book.
The fact that the 14 individuals who appear at close range in the photographs do not even look directly at the camera suggests that they may not have realized they were being photographed by police. However, their placement in the Bureau of Special Services "Red Squad" files makes it clear that the NYPD harbored a far less flattering impression of King.
The New York City Police Department's actions were part of a broader pattern of surveillance and sabotage by law enforcement agencies across the country against civil rights activists. The FBI's notorious COINTELPRO program, launched in August 1967, was tasked with disrupting the civil rights movement, while local police departments continued to deploy their own tactics of deception and disruption.
Today, the legacy of this surveillance continues. Activists protesting ICE and Israel's war on Gaza are still being monitored by law enforcement agencies. The NYPD's Strategic Response Group remains a secretive unit that attends protests and conducts surveillance, sparking calls for its disbandment from local organizers.
The case of Martin Luther King Jr. serves as a chilling reminder of the dangers of government overreach and abuse of power. In this era of authoritarianism, words matter. Federal authorities who vocally attack protesters signal to law enforcement agents that they should not be monitored or probed. Insults and slander give way to surveillance and invasions of privacy, which in turn lead to harassment by public officials.
It is time for us to recognize the real-life consequences of these actions and to stand up against government overreach. The Intercept has long covered authoritarian governments, billionaire oligarchs, and backsliding democracies around the world. We will continue to hold power accountable and defend democracy.