Europe's Temperature Record Shows No Sign of Cooling Down
Scientists monitoring Europe have made a sobering assessment: 2025 is almost certain to be the second- or third-hottest year in recorded history. The European Union's Copernicus climate data, which tracks global temperatures from January to November, reveals that average temperatures this year are running at an astonishing 1.48 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
The alarming trend is part of a broader pattern of accelerating climate change, which has pushed the planet further away from the stable conditions in which humans evolved. World leaders have pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of this century, but the latest data suggests that meeting this goal is slipping further away.
According to Dr Samantha Burgess, deputy director of Copernicus Climate Change Service, November's temperatures were a scorching 1.54 degrees above average – the third-warmest month globally so far. The year-to-year temperature anomaly has been running at an identical level to that in 2023, which is already the second-hottest year on record.
The reasons behind this trend are clear: the blanket of carbon pollution enveloping the Earth has strengthened weather extremes from heatwaves to heavy rains, pushing temperatures higher and more unpredictably. Warming El Niño conditions boosted global temperatures during 2023 and 2024, only to be overtaken by weakly cooling La Niña conditions in 2025.
The accelerating pace of climate change is reflected not just in temperature records but also in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that if current trends continue, the past decade will have been the warmest on record, with some years potentially rivaling or even surpassing the 2024 record.
While there is still a glimmer of hope for meeting the Paris Agreement's goals, scientists warn that the pace of greenhouse gas emissions remains alarming. The WMO secretary general, Prof Celeste Saulo, described the situation as "not on track" to meet these targets, citing additional climate indicators that sounded alarm bells in 2025.
As the world grapples with the consequences of climate change, it is clear that reducing carbon emissions and mitigating warming's impacts will require urgent and collective action.
Scientists monitoring Europe have made a sobering assessment: 2025 is almost certain to be the second- or third-hottest year in recorded history. The European Union's Copernicus climate data, which tracks global temperatures from January to November, reveals that average temperatures this year are running at an astonishing 1.48 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
The alarming trend is part of a broader pattern of accelerating climate change, which has pushed the planet further away from the stable conditions in which humans evolved. World leaders have pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of this century, but the latest data suggests that meeting this goal is slipping further away.
According to Dr Samantha Burgess, deputy director of Copernicus Climate Change Service, November's temperatures were a scorching 1.54 degrees above average – the third-warmest month globally so far. The year-to-year temperature anomaly has been running at an identical level to that in 2023, which is already the second-hottest year on record.
The reasons behind this trend are clear: the blanket of carbon pollution enveloping the Earth has strengthened weather extremes from heatwaves to heavy rains, pushing temperatures higher and more unpredictably. Warming El Niño conditions boosted global temperatures during 2023 and 2024, only to be overtaken by weakly cooling La Niña conditions in 2025.
The accelerating pace of climate change is reflected not just in temperature records but also in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that if current trends continue, the past decade will have been the warmest on record, with some years potentially rivaling or even surpassing the 2024 record.
While there is still a glimmer of hope for meeting the Paris Agreement's goals, scientists warn that the pace of greenhouse gas emissions remains alarming. The WMO secretary general, Prof Celeste Saulo, described the situation as "not on track" to meet these targets, citing additional climate indicators that sounded alarm bells in 2025.
As the world grapples with the consequences of climate change, it is clear that reducing carbon emissions and mitigating warming's impacts will require urgent and collective action.