Africa's Fabled Forests Turned Enemy: Study Reveals Alarming Shift from Carbon Sink to Source
A groundbreaking study has found that Africa's forests have been transformed from a vital carbon sink into a significant source of greenhouse gases, marking a stark shift in the continent's role in the global fight against climate change. This alarming development, which began as early as 2010, underscores the urgent need for concerted action to protect these critical ecosystems.
Human activities, including widespread land clearing by farmers and infrastructure projects, have been identified as the primary drivers of this devastating trend. The destruction of vegetation, coupled with rising global temperatures caused by the burning of fossil fuels, has led to a significant degradation of ecosystem resilience. As a result, Africa's tropical moist broadleaf forests, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of West Africa, have been heavily impacted.
Researchers tracking changes in carbon storage through satellite data and machine learning have revealed a disturbing pattern. Between 2010 and 2017, African forests lost an estimated 106 billion kilograms of biomass per year – equivalent to the weight of approximately 106 million cars. This staggering loss has tipped the balance, causing Africa to become a net contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere.
The study's findings serve as a stark warning that urgent action is required to halt forest loss and prevent the world from losing one of its most vital natural carbon buffers. The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), an initiative launched by Brazil to mobilize over $100 billion for forest protection, offers a promising solution. However, despite its ambitious goals, the facility has thus far received only a handful of investments totaling $6.5 billion.
Experts are urging policymakers to take immediate action and strengthen safeguards to protect these precious ecosystems. "Policymakers ought to respond by putting better safeguards in place to protect the world's tropical forests," said Prof Heiko Balzter, senior author of the study. The TFFF is a vital tool in this effort, but its success relies on increased investment from more countries. With the world still lagging behind its 2030 goal to end global deforestation, time is running out for Africa's forests – and the planet – to recover.
A groundbreaking study has found that Africa's forests have been transformed from a vital carbon sink into a significant source of greenhouse gases, marking a stark shift in the continent's role in the global fight against climate change. This alarming development, which began as early as 2010, underscores the urgent need for concerted action to protect these critical ecosystems.
Human activities, including widespread land clearing by farmers and infrastructure projects, have been identified as the primary drivers of this devastating trend. The destruction of vegetation, coupled with rising global temperatures caused by the burning of fossil fuels, has led to a significant degradation of ecosystem resilience. As a result, Africa's tropical moist broadleaf forests, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of West Africa, have been heavily impacted.
Researchers tracking changes in carbon storage through satellite data and machine learning have revealed a disturbing pattern. Between 2010 and 2017, African forests lost an estimated 106 billion kilograms of biomass per year – equivalent to the weight of approximately 106 million cars. This staggering loss has tipped the balance, causing Africa to become a net contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere.
The study's findings serve as a stark warning that urgent action is required to halt forest loss and prevent the world from losing one of its most vital natural carbon buffers. The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), an initiative launched by Brazil to mobilize over $100 billion for forest protection, offers a promising solution. However, despite its ambitious goals, the facility has thus far received only a handful of investments totaling $6.5 billion.
Experts are urging policymakers to take immediate action and strengthen safeguards to protect these precious ecosystems. "Policymakers ought to respond by putting better safeguards in place to protect the world's tropical forests," said Prof Heiko Balzter, senior author of the study. The TFFF is a vital tool in this effort, but its success relies on increased investment from more countries. With the world still lagging behind its 2030 goal to end global deforestation, time is running out for Africa's forests – and the planet – to recover.