Famous voices are set to take on a new, digital life - courtesy of AI technology. ElevenLabs, an audio startup that generates incredibly realistic synthetic speech, has launched an "Iconic Voices" marketplace where companies can license AI versions of well-known voices for ads and other content.
Living legends like actors Matthew McConaughey and Michael Caine are among the first to have signed on, with McConaughey even planning to use his digital voice to translate his newsletter into Spanish. Meanwhile, historical figures such as Judy Garland and James Dean are also set to lend their voices to AI-generated audio.
But behind this seemingly innocuous development lies a complex web of ethics and ownership rights. Franz Kafka's story serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of posthumous creative control, with his literary executor Max Brod having largely ignored Kafka's wishes for burning his unpublished work after his death. Today, artists like Caine argue that such decisions should be made explicitly by the creatives themselves, while estate lawyers and family councils will need to navigate these new territories.
As AI-generated voices become increasingly sophisticated, questions arise about who holds the power to control their use - the artist's estate, a board of directors, or even chance decision-makers. The stakes are high, with voices that were once the exclusive domain of humans now potentially being used for anything from advertisements to holographic performances.
In an effort to mitigate concerns, ElevenLabs has established a system where the rights holders of deceased figures are compensated. However, critics argue that this doesn't address the core issue - the commercialization of the posthumous voice as a commodity.
Ultimately, it's up to those in creative fields to establish clear guidelines and agreements about how they want their voices treated after death. As we navigate this brave new world of AI-generated audio, one thing is certain: the line between human expression and artificial mimicry has never been more blurred.
Living legends like actors Matthew McConaughey and Michael Caine are among the first to have signed on, with McConaughey even planning to use his digital voice to translate his newsletter into Spanish. Meanwhile, historical figures such as Judy Garland and James Dean are also set to lend their voices to AI-generated audio.
But behind this seemingly innocuous development lies a complex web of ethics and ownership rights. Franz Kafka's story serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of posthumous creative control, with his literary executor Max Brod having largely ignored Kafka's wishes for burning his unpublished work after his death. Today, artists like Caine argue that such decisions should be made explicitly by the creatives themselves, while estate lawyers and family councils will need to navigate these new territories.
As AI-generated voices become increasingly sophisticated, questions arise about who holds the power to control their use - the artist's estate, a board of directors, or even chance decision-makers. The stakes are high, with voices that were once the exclusive domain of humans now potentially being used for anything from advertisements to holographic performances.
In an effort to mitigate concerns, ElevenLabs has established a system where the rights holders of deceased figures are compensated. However, critics argue that this doesn't address the core issue - the commercialization of the posthumous voice as a commodity.
Ultimately, it's up to those in creative fields to establish clear guidelines and agreements about how they want their voices treated after death. As we navigate this brave new world of AI-generated audio, one thing is certain: the line between human expression and artificial mimicry has never been more blurred.