The pound has staged a remarkable comeback, surpassing $1.25 against the US dollar for the first time in over 10 months and marking its highest level since June 2022. The currency's resilience is attributed to a combination of factors, including indications that the UK economy is holding up better than initially thought, as well as a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening.
According to Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" following former Prime Minister Liz Truss's budget plans, which crashed the pound to a record low last fall. However, the recent changes in market sentiment have provided some relief about the economic outlook.
The UK economy has expanded by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, up from a previous estimate of no growth at all, and gross domestic product growth in January is estimated at 0.3%. This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes to combat inflation, which reached an annual rate of 10.4% in February.
The sharp drop in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief about the economic outlook, leading to a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe. The euro has also been lifted by these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper in part because its 2022 declines were more severe.
The greenback's sharp drop from highs reached last September, as recession fears have percolated in the United States, has also contributed to the pound's rebound. A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation increasing that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes.
Despite the recent surge, currency experts remain cautious, citing risks given the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate rises will feed back through the country's economy. Francesco Pesole warned that currency fluctuations are often overdone when markets are choppy, as they are now.
According to Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" following former Prime Minister Liz Truss's budget plans, which crashed the pound to a record low last fall. However, the recent changes in market sentiment have provided some relief about the economic outlook.
The UK economy has expanded by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, up from a previous estimate of no growth at all, and gross domestic product growth in January is estimated at 0.3%. This resilience has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes to combat inflation, which reached an annual rate of 10.4% in February.
The sharp drop in energy prices and China's reopening have provided some relief about the economic outlook, leading to a re-rating of growth expectations around Europe. The euro has also been lifted by these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper in part because its 2022 declines were more severe.
The greenback's sharp drop from highs reached last September, as recession fears have percolated in the United States, has also contributed to the pound's rebound. A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investor speculation increasing that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes.
Despite the recent surge, currency experts remain cautious, citing risks given the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how rate rises will feed back through the country's economy. Francesco Pesole warned that currency fluctuations are often overdone when markets are choppy, as they are now.