Canada's measles-free status has been revoked by the Pan American Health Organization, marking a significant setback in the country's efforts to control the spread of the highly contagious disease. The decision comes after a year-long measles outbreak that has infected thousands of people across Canada.
The resurgence of measles in Canada is not an isolated incident; similar outbreaks have been reported in the US, which is also expected to lose its measles-free designation soon. The loss of these designations highlights a broader issue: declining trust in public health messaging and vaccination rates, leading to increased vulnerability to vaccine-preventable diseases.
To achieve measles elimination status, a country must demonstrate no ongoing local transmission of the disease for at least a year. Once that status is achieved, there is almost no risk from the disease as long as vaccination rates remain high. However, when vaccination rates drop, outbreaks are likely to occur.
In Canada, childhood vaccination rates have been falling worldwide, particularly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the number of unvaccinated people in the population increased, leading to a significant rise in measles cases. In 2024, there were over 100 cases, and by 2025, the number jumped to over 5,000, with cases occurring across all Canadian provinces.
The fact that fewer than 10% of those who got sick had been vaccinated against the disease underscores the need for improved vaccination rates. The US has also experienced significant outbreaks, with more than 1,600 Americans getting sick from measles in 2025, mostly among unvaccinated individuals.
If vaccination coverage and public trust in community health measures do not improve, many countries are likely to face more frequent and larger outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. The revocation of Canada's measles-free status serves as a warning about the consequences of complacency and declining vaccination rates.
The resurgence of measles in Canada is not an isolated incident; similar outbreaks have been reported in the US, which is also expected to lose its measles-free designation soon. The loss of these designations highlights a broader issue: declining trust in public health messaging and vaccination rates, leading to increased vulnerability to vaccine-preventable diseases.
To achieve measles elimination status, a country must demonstrate no ongoing local transmission of the disease for at least a year. Once that status is achieved, there is almost no risk from the disease as long as vaccination rates remain high. However, when vaccination rates drop, outbreaks are likely to occur.
In Canada, childhood vaccination rates have been falling worldwide, particularly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the number of unvaccinated people in the population increased, leading to a significant rise in measles cases. In 2024, there were over 100 cases, and by 2025, the number jumped to over 5,000, with cases occurring across all Canadian provinces.
The fact that fewer than 10% of those who got sick had been vaccinated against the disease underscores the need for improved vaccination rates. The US has also experienced significant outbreaks, with more than 1,600 Americans getting sick from measles in 2025, mostly among unvaccinated individuals.
If vaccination coverage and public trust in community health measures do not improve, many countries are likely to face more frequent and larger outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. The revocation of Canada's measles-free status serves as a warning about the consequences of complacency and declining vaccination rates.