Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney has delivered a stark message to Asia-Pacific leaders at the APEC summit, declaring that the era of free trade and investment is over. In a stark departure from his predecessors, Carney warned that rules-based liberalized trade no longer works in a global economy undergoing profound change since the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Carney's declaration came days after US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping backed away from an all-out trade war, which has been greeted with relief by world leaders but also serves as a reminder of deep-seated differences between the two biggest economies. Carney expressed his intention to diversify Canada's trade relationships, aiming to double non-US exports over the next decade.
In a bid to restart broad engagement with China, Canada's second-biggest trading partner after the US, Carney is reportedly seeking to rekindle relations that have deteriorated rapidly since Trump won his second term in the White House. The Canadian government has faced criticism for its handling of China-related issues under Trudeau, including detentions and interference in federal elections.
The APEC summit, which was overshadowed by Trump's departure from the talks with Xi, saw supply chains and free trade dominate discussions among the 21 member economies. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent represented Washington at the summit, where he voiced concerns about Chinese military activities in disputed areas of the South China Sea and around Taiwan.
In a move that highlights the ongoing tensions between the two biggest economies, Trump chose to skip the talks after reaching a deal on rare earth minerals, soybeans, and tariffs with Xi. The Chinese leader, meanwhile, is positioning himself as a champion of free and open trade. He met Japan's new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who has been critical of China's military buildup in the region, and will hold talks with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung on Saturday.
The US decision to skip the APEC summit comes amid criticism that Trump is demonstrating a lack of engagement with APEC countries, which together account for 40% of the world's population and 50% of trade. The administration official Casey Mace defended Trump's departure, citing Washington's "very strong and robust" contribution to the region.
In Malaysia, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth met his counterparts from China and India on Friday at the start of an Asean defence summit, where he voiced concerns about Chinese military activities in disputed areas. The US and India signed a 10-year defence cooperation framework that Hegseth hailed as "a cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence".
The complex web of relationships between major economies is set to continue shaping the global agenda in the coming years. As Carney navigates these uncertain waters, Canada's trade strategy will likely play an increasingly important role in the country's economic fortunes.
Carney's declaration came days after US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping backed away from an all-out trade war, which has been greeted with relief by world leaders but also serves as a reminder of deep-seated differences between the two biggest economies. Carney expressed his intention to diversify Canada's trade relationships, aiming to double non-US exports over the next decade.
In a bid to restart broad engagement with China, Canada's second-biggest trading partner after the US, Carney is reportedly seeking to rekindle relations that have deteriorated rapidly since Trump won his second term in the White House. The Canadian government has faced criticism for its handling of China-related issues under Trudeau, including detentions and interference in federal elections.
The APEC summit, which was overshadowed by Trump's departure from the talks with Xi, saw supply chains and free trade dominate discussions among the 21 member economies. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent represented Washington at the summit, where he voiced concerns about Chinese military activities in disputed areas of the South China Sea and around Taiwan.
In a move that highlights the ongoing tensions between the two biggest economies, Trump chose to skip the talks after reaching a deal on rare earth minerals, soybeans, and tariffs with Xi. The Chinese leader, meanwhile, is positioning himself as a champion of free and open trade. He met Japan's new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who has been critical of China's military buildup in the region, and will hold talks with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung on Saturday.
The US decision to skip the APEC summit comes amid criticism that Trump is demonstrating a lack of engagement with APEC countries, which together account for 40% of the world's population and 50% of trade. The administration official Casey Mace defended Trump's departure, citing Washington's "very strong and robust" contribution to the region.
In Malaysia, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth met his counterparts from China and India on Friday at the start of an Asean defence summit, where he voiced concerns about Chinese military activities in disputed areas. The US and India signed a 10-year defence cooperation framework that Hegseth hailed as "a cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence".
The complex web of relationships between major economies is set to continue shaping the global agenda in the coming years. As Carney navigates these uncertain waters, Canada's trade strategy will likely play an increasingly important role in the country's economic fortunes.