European Union Leaders Agree to Freeze Billions of Dollars in Russian Assets Indefinitely as Retaliation Against Euroclear.
The European Union has agreed to freeze €210 billion ($185 billion) in Russian sovereign assets indefinitely, marking a significant escalation in the bloc's efforts to pressure Moscow over its war of aggression against Ukraine. The move comes after Russia's central bank filed a lawsuit against Euroclear, the Brussels-based depository that holds the frozen funds.
The decision was made using emergency powers and comes with no end date, effectively rendering it a permanent measure. This is a major step forward in the EU's efforts to use the frozen assets to aid Ukraine's defense, as promised by European Council President António Costa in October. Costa confirmed that EU leaders had delivered on their commitment to "keep Russian assets immobilised until Russia ends its war of aggression against Ukraine and compensates for the damage caused".
The move has been welcomed by Germany, which sees it as the best option and has pledged €50 billion ($45 billion) in guarantees. However, Belgium, Bulgaria, Malta, and Italy have expressed concerns about taking on this risk and argue that the EU should borrow money on capital markets to fund Ukraine, secured against unallocated funds (headroom) in the EU budget.
Tensions are high as some member states are reluctant to take on debt, while others see it as a necessary measure. The EU officials believe the proposed €90 billion ($79 billion) loan for Ukraine will meet two-thirds of Kyiv's financial needs for the next two years and expects other "international partners" to provide the rest.
In a sign of unity among some member states, Belgium, Bulgaria, Malta, and Italy issued a joint statement saying only EU leaders should decide on using the immobilised assets. However, in another twist, Germany has committed to providing guarantees, while the UK is expected to support a similar plan, following its decision on Euroclear-held assets.
The move comes as Ukraine faces a critical financial crisis, with leaders warning that Kyiv will run out of money next spring to fund its defense and pay doctors and teachers. The situation remains delicate as EU officials navigate the complex web of legal risks and competing interests among member states.
The European Union has agreed to freeze €210 billion ($185 billion) in Russian sovereign assets indefinitely, marking a significant escalation in the bloc's efforts to pressure Moscow over its war of aggression against Ukraine. The move comes after Russia's central bank filed a lawsuit against Euroclear, the Brussels-based depository that holds the frozen funds.
The decision was made using emergency powers and comes with no end date, effectively rendering it a permanent measure. This is a major step forward in the EU's efforts to use the frozen assets to aid Ukraine's defense, as promised by European Council President António Costa in October. Costa confirmed that EU leaders had delivered on their commitment to "keep Russian assets immobilised until Russia ends its war of aggression against Ukraine and compensates for the damage caused".
The move has been welcomed by Germany, which sees it as the best option and has pledged €50 billion ($45 billion) in guarantees. However, Belgium, Bulgaria, Malta, and Italy have expressed concerns about taking on this risk and argue that the EU should borrow money on capital markets to fund Ukraine, secured against unallocated funds (headroom) in the EU budget.
Tensions are high as some member states are reluctant to take on debt, while others see it as a necessary measure. The EU officials believe the proposed €90 billion ($79 billion) loan for Ukraine will meet two-thirds of Kyiv's financial needs for the next two years and expects other "international partners" to provide the rest.
In a sign of unity among some member states, Belgium, Bulgaria, Malta, and Italy issued a joint statement saying only EU leaders should decide on using the immobilised assets. However, in another twist, Germany has committed to providing guarantees, while the UK is expected to support a similar plan, following its decision on Euroclear-held assets.
The move comes as Ukraine faces a critical financial crisis, with leaders warning that Kyiv will run out of money next spring to fund its defense and pay doctors and teachers. The situation remains delicate as EU officials navigate the complex web of legal risks and competing interests among member states.