The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the second time this year on Wednesday, aiming to boost the sluggish labor market. The rate decrease was smaller than President Donald Trump had requested, however.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell expressed uncertainty about future interest rate cuts, saying that another quarter-point reduction in December is not a certainty. This has led to a decline in stocks and a weakening of the dollar.
The decision came as the US government shutdown continues to affect economic activity. However, Federal Reserve officials believe that its impact will be temporary. Inflation remains a concern, with prices rising faster than expected, which may complicate efforts to revive employment.
The Fed must balance its dual mandate: keeping inflation under control and promoting maximum employment. With the labor market stagnant, the central bank is facing pressure from President Trump to cut interest rates more aggressively.
President Trump has pushed for larger rate cuts, as much as 3 percentage points, in an effort to boost economic growth. However, his efforts have been met with resistance from Federal Reserve officials who are cautious about further rate reductions.
The Fed's decision was seen as a compromise, cutting the benchmark interest rate by just one quarter of a percentage point. Last month, the Fed had projected two additional quarter-point rate cuts over the remainder of the year.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell expressed uncertainty about future interest rate cuts, saying that another quarter-point reduction in December is not a certainty. This has led to a decline in stocks and a weakening of the dollar.
The decision came as the US government shutdown continues to affect economic activity. However, Federal Reserve officials believe that its impact will be temporary. Inflation remains a concern, with prices rising faster than expected, which may complicate efforts to revive employment.
The Fed must balance its dual mandate: keeping inflation under control and promoting maximum employment. With the labor market stagnant, the central bank is facing pressure from President Trump to cut interest rates more aggressively.
President Trump has pushed for larger rate cuts, as much as 3 percentage points, in an effort to boost economic growth. However, his efforts have been met with resistance from Federal Reserve officials who are cautious about further rate reductions.
The Fed's decision was seen as a compromise, cutting the benchmark interest rate by just one quarter of a percentage point. Last month, the Fed had projected two additional quarter-point rate cuts over the remainder of the year.