A federal judge in Minnesota has heard arguments from both sides in a case challenging the Trump administration's immigration enforcement crackdown, which has led to two fatal shootings of immigrants in the state. The judge, Katherine Menendez, is considering halting the operation, known as Operation Metro Surge, which was launched on December 1.
The state and cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul have argued that the situation on the streets is dire and requires immediate action from the court to stop the federal government's enforcement actions. Minnesota Assistant Attorney General Brian Carter told the judge that if this isn't stopped right now, "I don't think anybody who is seriously looking at this problem can have much faith in how our republic is going to go in the future."
The Justice Department has countered that the lawsuit is "legally frivolous" and that Minnesota wants a veto over federal law enforcement. The government's goal is to enforce federal law, according to Brantley Mayers, counsel to the Justice Department's assistant attorney general.
Judge Menendez expressed skepticism about the government's motivation behind the crackdown, asking if there isn't a limit to what the executive can do under the guise of enforcing immigration law. She also questioned where the line is between violating the Constitution and the executive's power to enforce the law.
The case has implications for other states that have been or could become targets of ramped-up federal immigration enforcement operations. Attorneys general from 19 states plus the District of Columbia, led by California, filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting Minnesota, warning that if left unchecked, the federal government will "no doubt be emboldened to continue its unlawful conduct in Minnesota and to repeat it elsewhere."
The judge has also ruled in a separate case on January 16 that federal officers in Minnesota cannot detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who are not obstructing authorities. However, an appeals court temporarily suspended this ruling three days before Saturday's shooting.
The latest developments come as President Donald Trump said he had a "very good" call with Governor Tim Walz about the latest shooting and that they are now on a "similar wavelength." Trump also announced plans to send border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota, who will report directly to him.
The state and cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul have argued that the situation on the streets is dire and requires immediate action from the court to stop the federal government's enforcement actions. Minnesota Assistant Attorney General Brian Carter told the judge that if this isn't stopped right now, "I don't think anybody who is seriously looking at this problem can have much faith in how our republic is going to go in the future."
The Justice Department has countered that the lawsuit is "legally frivolous" and that Minnesota wants a veto over federal law enforcement. The government's goal is to enforce federal law, according to Brantley Mayers, counsel to the Justice Department's assistant attorney general.
Judge Menendez expressed skepticism about the government's motivation behind the crackdown, asking if there isn't a limit to what the executive can do under the guise of enforcing immigration law. She also questioned where the line is between violating the Constitution and the executive's power to enforce the law.
The case has implications for other states that have been or could become targets of ramped-up federal immigration enforcement operations. Attorneys general from 19 states plus the District of Columbia, led by California, filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting Minnesota, warning that if left unchecked, the federal government will "no doubt be emboldened to continue its unlawful conduct in Minnesota and to repeat it elsewhere."
The judge has also ruled in a separate case on January 16 that federal officers in Minnesota cannot detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who are not obstructing authorities. However, an appeals court temporarily suspended this ruling three days before Saturday's shooting.
The latest developments come as President Donald Trump said he had a "very good" call with Governor Tim Walz about the latest shooting and that they are now on a "similar wavelength." Trump also announced plans to send border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota, who will report directly to him.