Ford and SK On are ending their joint venture to build battery factories, a move that reflects the changing landscape of the electric vehicle industry. The two companies had announced plans to create 11,000 jobs and produce 60 gigawatt-hours of batteries annually from the facilities in Kentucky and Tennessee.
However, with EV subsidies no longer available and automakers scaling back their electric vehicle offerings, the need for large-scale battery production has decreased significantly. Ford's decision to keep the Kentucky plant, which will now be owned by a subsidiary of the company, appears to make more sense geographically, as it is better located relative to other Ford manufacturing sites.
SK On, on the other hand, has decided to focus the Tennessee plant's output on energy storage systems rather than electric vehicles. The company's decision not to continue with the battery factory joint venture was likely due to declining prospects for EV sales in the US. Instead, SK On intends to produce energy storage system cells, which may involve different chemistries and production processes.
Industry experts believe that the capacity at the Kentucky plant could be redirected to producing lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells, a chemistry used in some energy storage systems, rather than for electric vehicles. This would give Ford access to three different cell chemistries in the region, supporting plants in Kansas City, Louisville, Avon Lake Ohio, Dearborn, and Oakville.
As the electric vehicle industry continues to evolve, companies like Ford and SK On are adapting their strategies to focus on emerging opportunities rather than trying to keep up with declining demand.
However, with EV subsidies no longer available and automakers scaling back their electric vehicle offerings, the need for large-scale battery production has decreased significantly. Ford's decision to keep the Kentucky plant, which will now be owned by a subsidiary of the company, appears to make more sense geographically, as it is better located relative to other Ford manufacturing sites.
SK On, on the other hand, has decided to focus the Tennessee plant's output on energy storage systems rather than electric vehicles. The company's decision not to continue with the battery factory joint venture was likely due to declining prospects for EV sales in the US. Instead, SK On intends to produce energy storage system cells, which may involve different chemistries and production processes.
Industry experts believe that the capacity at the Kentucky plant could be redirected to producing lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells, a chemistry used in some energy storage systems, rather than for electric vehicles. This would give Ford access to three different cell chemistries in the region, supporting plants in Kansas City, Louisville, Avon Lake Ohio, Dearborn, and Oakville.
As the electric vehicle industry continues to evolve, companies like Ford and SK On are adapting their strategies to focus on emerging opportunities rather than trying to keep up with declining demand.