Google claims to have achieved 'quantum advantage' again, a term that refers to the ability of quantum computers to significantly speed up calculations compared to their classical counterparts. The company has made this claim with its latest algorithm, dubbed "quantum echoes," which researchers believe could be used to solve complex scientific problems.
At a recent briefing for journalists, Hartmut Neven, head of Google's quantum-computing lab in Santa Barbara, California, expressed optimism that the technology would become practical within five years. However, not all experts are convinced by the claim.
Some scientists argue that the burden of proof should be higher before such a significant achievement can be made. Dries Sels, a quantum physicist at New York University, notes that while the paper doing the research "does a serious job" in testing various classical algorithms, it does not provide conclusive evidence that an efficient one doesn't exist.
Others are skeptical about the promise of practical use so soon. James Whitfield, a quantum physicist at Dartmouth College, describes the technical advance as impressive but notes that it is "a bit of a stretch to think how this is going to suddenly solve some economically viable problem."
To demonstrate their algorithm's potential, Google researchers used it to simulate simple molecules in a preprint study. They were able to predict certain features of the molecules' structures using quantum simulations and confirm their findings with nuclear magnetic resonance measurements.
However, applying the quantum-echoes algorithm to more complex systems will require significant advancements in hardware or methods to correct for errors that are still being worked on.
Google's algorithm works by detecting subtle quantum links between distant parts of the computer. The team likened this process to mapping a cave using echoes, where they run a series of operations, perturb a qubit, and then run the operations in reverse. Measurements reveal traces of the single qubit's interactions throughout the system.
To apply their algorithm to molecules, researchers make qubits simulate 'spins' of atomic nuclei. By measuring how these spins interact magnetically, nuclear magnetic resonance reveals a molecule's structure. However, this technique fails when the nuclei are too far apart. By simulating spins using qubits, the quantum-echoes algorithm can tease out long-distance interactions to give more structural information than is possible using NMR alone.
While Google's latest claim of 'quantum advantage' has generated excitement, it remains to be seen whether their technology will live up to its promise in the years ahead.
At a recent briefing for journalists, Hartmut Neven, head of Google's quantum-computing lab in Santa Barbara, California, expressed optimism that the technology would become practical within five years. However, not all experts are convinced by the claim.
Some scientists argue that the burden of proof should be higher before such a significant achievement can be made. Dries Sels, a quantum physicist at New York University, notes that while the paper doing the research "does a serious job" in testing various classical algorithms, it does not provide conclusive evidence that an efficient one doesn't exist.
Others are skeptical about the promise of practical use so soon. James Whitfield, a quantum physicist at Dartmouth College, describes the technical advance as impressive but notes that it is "a bit of a stretch to think how this is going to suddenly solve some economically viable problem."
To demonstrate their algorithm's potential, Google researchers used it to simulate simple molecules in a preprint study. They were able to predict certain features of the molecules' structures using quantum simulations and confirm their findings with nuclear magnetic resonance measurements.
However, applying the quantum-echoes algorithm to more complex systems will require significant advancements in hardware or methods to correct for errors that are still being worked on.
Google's algorithm works by detecting subtle quantum links between distant parts of the computer. The team likened this process to mapping a cave using echoes, where they run a series of operations, perturb a qubit, and then run the operations in reverse. Measurements reveal traces of the single qubit's interactions throughout the system.
To apply their algorithm to molecules, researchers make qubits simulate 'spins' of atomic nuclei. By measuring how these spins interact magnetically, nuclear magnetic resonance reveals a molecule's structure. However, this technique fails when the nuclei are too far apart. By simulating spins using qubits, the quantum-echoes algorithm can tease out long-distance interactions to give more structural information than is possible using NMR alone.
While Google's latest claim of 'quantum advantage' has generated excitement, it remains to be seen whether their technology will live up to its promise in the years ahead.