Reducing Your Chances of Catching the Cold and Flu: A Multi-Pronged Approach
If you're looking to minimize your chances of catching a cold or the flu, there are several simple steps you can take. While it's impossible to completely avoid these illnesses, following evidence-based advice will significantly reduce your risk.
Get Vaccinated Every Year
The most effective way to prevent seasonal flu and its complications is by getting vaccinated annually. According to health professionals, this is best done in September or October when new versions of the vaccines become available, but you can still get vaccinated now and benefit from the protection.
Flu Vaccines Won't Give You the Flu
Contrary to popular myth, flu vaccines cannot give you the flu. The vaccines are made with either killed viruses or weakened viruses, making it impossible for them to cause illness. However, it takes up to two weeks for the vaccine to have its full effect, so if you get exposed right before or after receiving a shot, you may still get sick.
Flu Vaccines Are Highly Effective at Preventing Severe Illness
While no flu vaccine is foolproof, they are highly effective at preventing severe illness. In recent seasons, flu vaccines have been around 50-60 percent effective in preventing symptomatic illness and hospitalizations.
Layered Protection
The best way to protect yourself from the cold and flu is by layering multiple risk-mitigation efforts together. These include:
- Getting vaccinated against the flu
- Washing your hands regularly with soap and water
- Avoiding contact with sick people
- Staying home when you're sick
- Coughing into your elbow instead of your hand
- Regularly cleaning high-touch surfaces
While no one preventative measure is perfect, combining these strategies will give you the best chance of avoiding the cold and flu.
If you're looking to minimize your chances of catching a cold or the flu, there are several simple steps you can take. While it's impossible to completely avoid these illnesses, following evidence-based advice will significantly reduce your risk.
Get Vaccinated Every Year
The most effective way to prevent seasonal flu and its complications is by getting vaccinated annually. According to health professionals, this is best done in September or October when new versions of the vaccines become available, but you can still get vaccinated now and benefit from the protection.
Flu Vaccines Won't Give You the Flu
Contrary to popular myth, flu vaccines cannot give you the flu. The vaccines are made with either killed viruses or weakened viruses, making it impossible for them to cause illness. However, it takes up to two weeks for the vaccine to have its full effect, so if you get exposed right before or after receiving a shot, you may still get sick.
Flu Vaccines Are Highly Effective at Preventing Severe Illness
While no flu vaccine is foolproof, they are highly effective at preventing severe illness. In recent seasons, flu vaccines have been around 50-60 percent effective in preventing symptomatic illness and hospitalizations.
Layered Protection
The best way to protect yourself from the cold and flu is by layering multiple risk-mitigation efforts together. These include:
- Getting vaccinated against the flu
- Washing your hands regularly with soap and water
- Avoiding contact with sick people
- Staying home when you're sick
- Coughing into your elbow instead of your hand
- Regularly cleaning high-touch surfaces
While no one preventative measure is perfect, combining these strategies will give you the best chance of avoiding the cold and flu.