Leading conservationist and elephant expert Iain Douglas-Hamilton has died at the age of 83. He played a pivotal role in saving Africa's elephant populations from extinction through his tireless efforts to combat poaching.
Douglas-Hamilton's remarkable journey began in 1965 when, as an Oxford zoology graduate with a pilot's license, he flew to Tanzania's Lake Manyara national park to study the behavior of African elephants. He was driven by a challenge: how could he save 450 elephants confined to a space too small to support them? For five years, Douglas-Hamilton lived among Manyara's elephants, earning their trust and conducting the first systematic study of their behavior in the wild.
His work with elephants took him to Tsavo national park in Kenya, where he witnessed the devastating impact of ivory poaching on Africa's elephant populations. The price of ivory surged in 1969, triggering a catastrophe that saw many African countries feel the full force of the ivory trade. Douglas-Hamilton was instrumental in raising awareness about this crisis and in 1988, he met with me to report on the 'ivory wars'.
Using aerial surveys, patrolling by air and ground, and introducing GPS collars, Douglas-Hamilton demonstrated that understanding elephant behavior and seasonal migration patterns were crucial to conservation. His work led to a major victory: CITES banned international trade in ivory in 1990, buying time for Africa's dwindling elephant populations.
Douglas-Hamilton went on to found Save the Elephants, a conservation charity working to secure a future for elephants coexisting with local communities. In his later years, he pioneered tracking collared elephants by satellite and pioneered groundbreaking techniques of monitoring and protecting elephant populations.
Born in Donhead St Andrew, Wiltshire, Douglas-Hamilton was educated at Gordonstoun school in Scotland and Oriel College, Oxford, before pursuing his childhood dream of moving to Kenya. He had a remarkable life, marked by challenges, triumphs, and ultimately, loss. His legacy lives on through the countless elephants he worked tirelessly to protect and preserve for future generations.
Douglas-Hamilton's remarkable journey began in 1965 when, as an Oxford zoology graduate with a pilot's license, he flew to Tanzania's Lake Manyara national park to study the behavior of African elephants. He was driven by a challenge: how could he save 450 elephants confined to a space too small to support them? For five years, Douglas-Hamilton lived among Manyara's elephants, earning their trust and conducting the first systematic study of their behavior in the wild.
His work with elephants took him to Tsavo national park in Kenya, where he witnessed the devastating impact of ivory poaching on Africa's elephant populations. The price of ivory surged in 1969, triggering a catastrophe that saw many African countries feel the full force of the ivory trade. Douglas-Hamilton was instrumental in raising awareness about this crisis and in 1988, he met with me to report on the 'ivory wars'.
Using aerial surveys, patrolling by air and ground, and introducing GPS collars, Douglas-Hamilton demonstrated that understanding elephant behavior and seasonal migration patterns were crucial to conservation. His work led to a major victory: CITES banned international trade in ivory in 1990, buying time for Africa's dwindling elephant populations.
Douglas-Hamilton went on to found Save the Elephants, a conservation charity working to secure a future for elephants coexisting with local communities. In his later years, he pioneered tracking collared elephants by satellite and pioneered groundbreaking techniques of monitoring and protecting elephant populations.
Born in Donhead St Andrew, Wiltshire, Douglas-Hamilton was educated at Gordonstoun school in Scotland and Oriel College, Oxford, before pursuing his childhood dream of moving to Kenya. He had a remarkable life, marked by challenges, triumphs, and ultimately, loss. His legacy lives on through the countless elephants he worked tirelessly to protect and preserve for future generations.