Private prison giants GEO Group and CoreCivic, which operate over half of the country's private detention facilities, including many run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, have been emboldened in their quest to access fresh lines of credit following a pending law that would prevent banks from denying services based on a company's involvement in "politically unpopular" businesses.
The Fair Access to Banking Act, which has garnered support from some lawmakers, would require lending decisions to be made on an impartial, risk-based basis rather than based on political or reputational favoritism. The legislation aims to prevent banks from cutting ties with institutions involved in industries deemed "harmful" by the public.
However, civil liberties advocates have expressed concerns that the law could ultimately benefit private prisons like GEO Group and CoreCivic, which profit from detaining immigrants and other vulnerable populations. According to Eunice H. Cho, a senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project, "Private prisons profit purely from locking people up, but the market is not immune to public accountability."
In recent years, some of the largest banks in the country have withdrawn their services from private prisons, including JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. However, these institutions are now seeking to reverse course and regain access to credit lines.
GEO Group spent $3.3 million on lobbying efforts last year, with $1.37 million dedicated to promoting the Fair Access to Banking Act. CoreCivic allocated $3.5 million for lobbying activities in 2025, of which $2 million was focused on pushing for the legislation. The companies have also utilized their in-house government relations experts to advocate for the bill.
The push for favorable treatment by private prisons has raised concerns about the potential impact on vulnerable populations and the environment. As one critic noted, "Consumer advocacy is a very important part of the democratic process, including economic boycott and protest against corporations."
The Fair Access to Banking Act, which has garnered support from some lawmakers, would require lending decisions to be made on an impartial, risk-based basis rather than based on political or reputational favoritism. The legislation aims to prevent banks from cutting ties with institutions involved in industries deemed "harmful" by the public.
However, civil liberties advocates have expressed concerns that the law could ultimately benefit private prisons like GEO Group and CoreCivic, which profit from detaining immigrants and other vulnerable populations. According to Eunice H. Cho, a senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project, "Private prisons profit purely from locking people up, but the market is not immune to public accountability."
In recent years, some of the largest banks in the country have withdrawn their services from private prisons, including JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. However, these institutions are now seeking to reverse course and regain access to credit lines.
GEO Group spent $3.3 million on lobbying efforts last year, with $1.37 million dedicated to promoting the Fair Access to Banking Act. CoreCivic allocated $3.5 million for lobbying activities in 2025, of which $2 million was focused on pushing for the legislation. The companies have also utilized their in-house government relations experts to advocate for the bill.
The push for favorable treatment by private prisons has raised concerns about the potential impact on vulnerable populations and the environment. As one critic noted, "Consumer advocacy is a very important part of the democratic process, including economic boycott and protest against corporations."