Thousands of Palestinians have disappeared in the Gaza Strip during Israel's ongoing war, with no bodies to bury or remains to mourn. For Yasmin Mahani, the search for her missing son Saad is still ongoing, despite a grueling 10-day hunt through the rubble of al-Tabin school, where the family had sought refuge.
Since October 2023, Gaza's Civil Defence teams have documented 2,842 Palestinians who have vanished without leaving behind any trace. The victims were left with nothing but blood-stained walls and tiny fragments of flesh as a grim reminder of their fate.
According to experts and witnesses, these disappearances are attributed to Israel's use of internationally prohibited thermal and thermobaric weapons that can generate temperatures exceeding 3,500 degrees Celsius.
These so-called vacuum or aerosol bombs disperse a cloud of fuel that ignites to create an enormous fireball and a vacuum effect. In the presence of massive pressure and oxidation, water in the human body instantly boils at such extreme heat, causing tissues to vaporise and turn to ash.
Researchers have identified specific US-manufactured munitions used in Gaza linked to these disappearances, including the MK-84 'Hammer' bomb that can generate heat up to 3,500 degrees Celsius. Other high-tech bombs like the GBU-39 precision glide bomb also came under scrutiny for their role in incinerating buildings and destroying everything inside.
Legal experts say this is not just an Israeli problem but a global one as the supply chain of these weapons implicates Western suppliers too. The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures against Israel, ordering it to prevent acts of genocide, while an arrest warrant was issued against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in November 2024.
However, many say international justice has failed Gaza, pointing out that more than 600 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire agreement in October and a blockade on medicine and food is itself a crime against humanity. Rafiq Badran lost four of his children during the war who vanished without leaving behind any parts of their bodies to bury.
These grim forensic accounting results paint an unflinching picture of the devastating consequences of Israel's actions.
Since October 2023, Gaza's Civil Defence teams have documented 2,842 Palestinians who have vanished without leaving behind any trace. The victims were left with nothing but blood-stained walls and tiny fragments of flesh as a grim reminder of their fate.
According to experts and witnesses, these disappearances are attributed to Israel's use of internationally prohibited thermal and thermobaric weapons that can generate temperatures exceeding 3,500 degrees Celsius.
These so-called vacuum or aerosol bombs disperse a cloud of fuel that ignites to create an enormous fireball and a vacuum effect. In the presence of massive pressure and oxidation, water in the human body instantly boils at such extreme heat, causing tissues to vaporise and turn to ash.
Researchers have identified specific US-manufactured munitions used in Gaza linked to these disappearances, including the MK-84 'Hammer' bomb that can generate heat up to 3,500 degrees Celsius. Other high-tech bombs like the GBU-39 precision glide bomb also came under scrutiny for their role in incinerating buildings and destroying everything inside.
Legal experts say this is not just an Israeli problem but a global one as the supply chain of these weapons implicates Western suppliers too. The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures against Israel, ordering it to prevent acts of genocide, while an arrest warrant was issued against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in November 2024.
However, many say international justice has failed Gaza, pointing out that more than 600 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire agreement in October and a blockade on medicine and food is itself a crime against humanity. Rafiq Badran lost four of his children during the war who vanished without leaving behind any parts of their bodies to bury.
These grim forensic accounting results paint an unflinching picture of the devastating consequences of Israel's actions.