Mumbai's residents are paying the price as the city becomes increasingly dependent on coal-fired power plants to meet its growing energy demands, despite government pledges to reduce emissions. For Kiran Kasbe, 36, life is a constant struggle due to poor air quality. His mother, who lives in his neighborhood of Mahul, developed brain cancer after moving there from another part of the city.
Mahul's air is notoriously dirty, with residents often complaining about thick smog and oil fumes even when driving indoors. Health experts have linked prolonged exposure to such pollutants to increased risks of respiratory diseases, skin problems, and other health issues.
The state government of Maharashtra has extended the life of a coal plant in Mahul by at least five years, despite efforts to cut emissions. Energy-hungry data centers are cited as a major driver of energy demand growth in Mumbai. According to leaked records from Amazon's inner workings, the company operates 16 colocation units in the city - significantly more than initially stated.
Amazon has claimed it is a leader in renewable energy investments, with over $600 million dedicated annually globally. However, critics argue that its accounting practices obscure the true scale of its environmental impact. The company's Mumbai facilities alone use 624,518 megawatt hours of electricity annually - enough to power nearly half a million Indian homes.
The data centers' reliance on diesel generators and coal-fired power plants contributes significantly to pollution in Mahul district. Experts say that public health impacts must be taken into account when siting data centers and selecting energy sources. To mitigate blackouts, Amazon's colocation units have purchased 41 diesel generators as backup systems.
To guard against outages, data centers require constant power, increasing the pressure on the grid. As India becomes a hub for artificial intelligence, concerns over pollution-linked illnesses continue to grow in Mahul.
Mahul's air is notoriously dirty, with residents often complaining about thick smog and oil fumes even when driving indoors. Health experts have linked prolonged exposure to such pollutants to increased risks of respiratory diseases, skin problems, and other health issues.
The state government of Maharashtra has extended the life of a coal plant in Mahul by at least five years, despite efforts to cut emissions. Energy-hungry data centers are cited as a major driver of energy demand growth in Mumbai. According to leaked records from Amazon's inner workings, the company operates 16 colocation units in the city - significantly more than initially stated.
Amazon has claimed it is a leader in renewable energy investments, with over $600 million dedicated annually globally. However, critics argue that its accounting practices obscure the true scale of its environmental impact. The company's Mumbai facilities alone use 624,518 megawatt hours of electricity annually - enough to power nearly half a million Indian homes.
The data centers' reliance on diesel generators and coal-fired power plants contributes significantly to pollution in Mahul district. Experts say that public health impacts must be taken into account when siting data centers and selecting energy sources. To mitigate blackouts, Amazon's colocation units have purchased 41 diesel generators as backup systems.
To guard against outages, data centers require constant power, increasing the pressure on the grid. As India becomes a hub for artificial intelligence, concerns over pollution-linked illnesses continue to grow in Mahul.