A team of linguists from Aberystwyth University has embarked on an ambitious project to compile what could be the first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic languages. Spanning over 1,000 years, this monumental work will draw upon a variety of sources, including Julius Caesar's account of his conquests in northern Europe and ancient memorial stones.
The dictionary will be a crucial resource for scholars seeking to understand the nature of Celtic languages spoken in Britain and Ireland during the dawn of history. Despite the vast majority of material being lost to time, the team expects to uncover an impressive array of words that will shed new light on this previously underexplored era.
Sources will include inscriptions from Roman Britain, letters from soldiers stationed in the region, and fragments of Celtic found in administrative records made by the Romans. The team is also drawn to the enigmatic Ogham alphabet, which was used on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland.
According to Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer at Aberystwyth University, this project offers an exciting opportunity to reconstruct the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland during a pivotal period in history. "These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period," Rodway noted.
As the team delves into their research, they are aware that similarities exist between words across modern Celtic languages, such as Welsh and Irish. For instance, the word for "sea" in both languages – môr in Welsh and muir in Irish – corresponds to the Celtic name Moridunum, associated with the ancient city of Carmarthen in south-west Wales.
With a focus on producing both online and printed versions of the dictionary, this groundbreaking work promises to revolutionize our understanding of ancient Celtic languages.
The dictionary will be a crucial resource for scholars seeking to understand the nature of Celtic languages spoken in Britain and Ireland during the dawn of history. Despite the vast majority of material being lost to time, the team expects to uncover an impressive array of words that will shed new light on this previously underexplored era.
Sources will include inscriptions from Roman Britain, letters from soldiers stationed in the region, and fragments of Celtic found in administrative records made by the Romans. The team is also drawn to the enigmatic Ogham alphabet, which was used on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland.
According to Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer at Aberystwyth University, this project offers an exciting opportunity to reconstruct the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland during a pivotal period in history. "These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period," Rodway noted.
As the team delves into their research, they are aware that similarities exist between words across modern Celtic languages, such as Welsh and Irish. For instance, the word for "sea" in both languages – môr in Welsh and muir in Irish – corresponds to the Celtic name Moridunum, associated with the ancient city of Carmarthen in south-west Wales.
With a focus on producing both online and printed versions of the dictionary, this groundbreaking work promises to revolutionize our understanding of ancient Celtic languages.