Researchers Delve into the Ancient Celtic Language, Uncovering Hidden Words and Names
A team of linguists from Aberystwyth University is on a mission to compile the first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic languages. The project aims to bring together disparate sources, including Julius Caesar's writings, Roman administrative records, and inscriptions on stones, to shed new light on the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland 2,000 years ago.
The dictionary will not be a hefty volume, as most words have been lost in the sands of time. However, experts expect to compile over 1,000 words, offering a unique glimpse into the nature of Celtic languages spoken during the dawn of history. Dr. Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in Welsh and Celtic studies, describes the project as "exciting" and notes that it will be of great interest not only to linguists but also to historians, archaeologists, and archaeogeneticists.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the project is the discovery of similarities between modern Celtic languages. For example, the words for sea in Welsh (mรดr) and Old Irish (muir) are remarkably similar to "Mori" in ancient names such as Moridunum, which means "sea fort." This similarity highlights the connections between different Celtic languages and offers a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic heritage of the region.
The team's research will focus on Roman Britain and Ireland, where they will analyze administrative records, letters from soldiers, and inscriptions on stones. The bulk of the material is expected to come from the Roman period in Britain (1st-4th centuries AD) and from the middle of the 2nd century onwards in Ireland.
Another source of information will be the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines used to carve inscriptions on stone, metal, bone, or wood. Although limited in scope, these inscriptions provide valuable insights into the linguistic heritage of north-west Europe during the early period.
The team plans to produce both online and printed versions of the dictionary, making it accessible to scholars and enthusiasts alike. This groundbreaking project promises to uncover new secrets about the ancient Celtic language and shed light on the rich cultural heritage of Britain and Ireland.
A team of linguists from Aberystwyth University is on a mission to compile the first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic languages. The project aims to bring together disparate sources, including Julius Caesar's writings, Roman administrative records, and inscriptions on stones, to shed new light on the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland 2,000 years ago.
The dictionary will not be a hefty volume, as most words have been lost in the sands of time. However, experts expect to compile over 1,000 words, offering a unique glimpse into the nature of Celtic languages spoken during the dawn of history. Dr. Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in Welsh and Celtic studies, describes the project as "exciting" and notes that it will be of great interest not only to linguists but also to historians, archaeologists, and archaeogeneticists.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the project is the discovery of similarities between modern Celtic languages. For example, the words for sea in Welsh (mรดr) and Old Irish (muir) are remarkably similar to "Mori" in ancient names such as Moridunum, which means "sea fort." This similarity highlights the connections between different Celtic languages and offers a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic heritage of the region.
The team's research will focus on Roman Britain and Ireland, where they will analyze administrative records, letters from soldiers, and inscriptions on stones. The bulk of the material is expected to come from the Roman period in Britain (1st-4th centuries AD) and from the middle of the 2nd century onwards in Ireland.
Another source of information will be the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines used to carve inscriptions on stone, metal, bone, or wood. Although limited in scope, these inscriptions provide valuable insights into the linguistic heritage of north-west Europe during the early period.
The team plans to produce both online and printed versions of the dictionary, making it accessible to scholars and enthusiasts alike. This groundbreaking project promises to uncover new secrets about the ancient Celtic language and shed light on the rich cultural heritage of Britain and Ireland.