"Brain Weapons" Looms Over Global Politics as Neuroscience Advances Reach Critical Mass
In a chilling warning, two British academics have sounded the alarm about the increasingly alarming potential for neuroscience to become a new frontier in warfare. Michael Crowley and Malcolm Dando, authors of a forthcoming book on the topic, are now traveling to The Hague to push their urgent call for global action to prevent the weaponization of neuroscience.
The concept may seem like the stuff of science fiction, but Crowley warns that it's becoming all too real. "It does sound like science fiction," he notes. "But the danger is that it becomes science fact." With advances in neuroscience, pharmacology, and artificial intelligence converging to create a new threat, the possibility exists for states to manipulate the human brain.
The history of state-sponsored research into central nervous system (CNS)-acting chemicals dates back to the Cold War era. The US, Soviet Union, and China all actively pursued developing such weapons, with the goal of causing prolonged incapacitation or even death in targeted individuals. Although a CNS-acting weapon was only used on a large scale in 2002 during the Moscow theatre siege, where over 120 people died from fentanyl derivatives, research has since made significant strides.
Now, Crowley and Dando argue that much more sophisticated and targeted "brain weapons" are becoming feasible. These could potentially disrupt cognition, induce compliance, or even transform individuals into unwitting agents. The threat is deemed real and growing, but current international arms control treaties have gaps that prevent it from being effectively tackled.
To address this emerging challenge, the authors propose a new "holistic arms control" framework, which would establish a working group on CNS-acting and broader incapacitating agents, as well as training, monitoring, and definitions. Crowley emphasizes the need for proactive governance, rather than reactive responses. "We need to move from reactive to proactive governance," he stresses.
While both men acknowledge that advancements in neuroscience are generally beneficial for humanity, they stress that it's crucial to prevent malign intent from exploiting these advances. As one of them notes, "This is a wake-up call. We must act now to protect the integrity of science and the sanctity of the human mind."
In a chilling warning, two British academics have sounded the alarm about the increasingly alarming potential for neuroscience to become a new frontier in warfare. Michael Crowley and Malcolm Dando, authors of a forthcoming book on the topic, are now traveling to The Hague to push their urgent call for global action to prevent the weaponization of neuroscience.
The concept may seem like the stuff of science fiction, but Crowley warns that it's becoming all too real. "It does sound like science fiction," he notes. "But the danger is that it becomes science fact." With advances in neuroscience, pharmacology, and artificial intelligence converging to create a new threat, the possibility exists for states to manipulate the human brain.
The history of state-sponsored research into central nervous system (CNS)-acting chemicals dates back to the Cold War era. The US, Soviet Union, and China all actively pursued developing such weapons, with the goal of causing prolonged incapacitation or even death in targeted individuals. Although a CNS-acting weapon was only used on a large scale in 2002 during the Moscow theatre siege, where over 120 people died from fentanyl derivatives, research has since made significant strides.
Now, Crowley and Dando argue that much more sophisticated and targeted "brain weapons" are becoming feasible. These could potentially disrupt cognition, induce compliance, or even transform individuals into unwitting agents. The threat is deemed real and growing, but current international arms control treaties have gaps that prevent it from being effectively tackled.
To address this emerging challenge, the authors propose a new "holistic arms control" framework, which would establish a working group on CNS-acting and broader incapacitating agents, as well as training, monitoring, and definitions. Crowley emphasizes the need for proactive governance, rather than reactive responses. "We need to move from reactive to proactive governance," he stresses.
While both men acknowledge that advancements in neuroscience are generally beneficial for humanity, they stress that it's crucial to prevent malign intent from exploiting these advances. As one of them notes, "This is a wake-up call. We must act now to protect the integrity of science and the sanctity of the human mind."