NASA Selects Two Instruments for Artemis IV Lunar Surface Science Mission
The US space agency NASA has selected two instruments that will be deployed on the lunar surface during the upcoming Artemis IV mission to the Moon's south polar region. The chosen instruments are designed to improve our understanding of the lunar environment, which is crucial for further exploration of the Moon and beyond to Mars.
Astronauts will deploy a DUSTER (DUst and plasma environmenT survEyoR) autonomous rover on the lunar surface, equipped with an Electrostatic Dust Analyzer (EDA) that measures dust particles' charge, velocity, size, and flux. The DUST instrument is led by Dr. Xu Wang of the University of Colorado Boulder and aims to characterize lunar dust and its interactions with spacecraft.
Another selected instrument is the South Pole Seismic Station (SPSS), which will be used to study the Moon's interior structure. The seismometer will provide insights into the rate of meteorite impacts on the Moon, the seismic environment that astronauts may encounter, and properties of the deep lunar interior.
These two instruments are crucial for NASA's ambitious plans to explore the Moon and establish a sustainable presence on its surface. By deploying human explorers, scientists aim to create a "humanity's interplanetary survival guide" that will ensure the health and safety of both astronauts and spacecraft during long-term missions.
NASA's Artemis program is a critical step towards sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. The agency has outlined its mission objectives as focusing on high-priority scientific questions that are best accomplished by human explorers on and around the Moon, utilizing the unique attributes of the lunar environment.
The US space agency NASA has selected two instruments that will be deployed on the lunar surface during the upcoming Artemis IV mission to the Moon's south polar region. The chosen instruments are designed to improve our understanding of the lunar environment, which is crucial for further exploration of the Moon and beyond to Mars.
Astronauts will deploy a DUSTER (DUst and plasma environmenT survEyoR) autonomous rover on the lunar surface, equipped with an Electrostatic Dust Analyzer (EDA) that measures dust particles' charge, velocity, size, and flux. The DUST instrument is led by Dr. Xu Wang of the University of Colorado Boulder and aims to characterize lunar dust and its interactions with spacecraft.
Another selected instrument is the South Pole Seismic Station (SPSS), which will be used to study the Moon's interior structure. The seismometer will provide insights into the rate of meteorite impacts on the Moon, the seismic environment that astronauts may encounter, and properties of the deep lunar interior.
These two instruments are crucial for NASA's ambitious plans to explore the Moon and establish a sustainable presence on its surface. By deploying human explorers, scientists aim to create a "humanity's interplanetary survival guide" that will ensure the health and safety of both astronauts and spacecraft during long-term missions.
NASA's Artemis program is a critical step towards sending humans to Mars in the coming decades. The agency has outlined its mission objectives as focusing on high-priority scientific questions that are best accomplished by human explorers on and around the Moon, utilizing the unique attributes of the lunar environment.