NASA to deploy two science instruments on the Moon's surface during Artemis IV mission. The instruments will help scientists better understand the lunar environment, which is essential for future human exploration of Mars.
The first instrument, DUSTER (DUst and plaSma environmenT survEyoR), will be used to characterize dust and plasma around the landing site on the Moon's surface. This will help mitigate hazards to human health and exploration, such as the abrasive and sticky nature of lunar dust. The DUSTER instrument suite is led by Xu Wang of the University of Colorado Boulder.
The second instrument, SPSS (South Pole Seismic Station), will be used to study the Moon's interior structure and seismic environment. This will help scientists determine the current rate at which the Moon is struck by meteorite impacts, monitor the real-time seismic environment, and understand how it can affect operations for astronauts.
"These two scientific investigations will be emplaced by human explorers on the Moon to achieve science goals that have been identified as strategically important by both NASA and the larger scientific community," said Joel Kearns, deputy associate administrator for exploration at NASA Headquarters. "We are excited to integrate these instrument teams into the Artemis IV Science Team."
The selection of these instruments is part of NASA's ongoing efforts to address high-priority science questions that can be best accomplished by on-site human explorers on and around the Moon. The Artemis missions will send astronauts to explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and build the foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.
The two payloads were selected for further development to fly on Artemis IV, but final manifesting decisions about the mission will be determined at a later date.
The first instrument, DUSTER (DUst and plaSma environmenT survEyoR), will be used to characterize dust and plasma around the landing site on the Moon's surface. This will help mitigate hazards to human health and exploration, such as the abrasive and sticky nature of lunar dust. The DUSTER instrument suite is led by Xu Wang of the University of Colorado Boulder.
The second instrument, SPSS (South Pole Seismic Station), will be used to study the Moon's interior structure and seismic environment. This will help scientists determine the current rate at which the Moon is struck by meteorite impacts, monitor the real-time seismic environment, and understand how it can affect operations for astronauts.
"These two scientific investigations will be emplaced by human explorers on the Moon to achieve science goals that have been identified as strategically important by both NASA and the larger scientific community," said Joel Kearns, deputy associate administrator for exploration at NASA Headquarters. "We are excited to integrate these instrument teams into the Artemis IV Science Team."
The selection of these instruments is part of NASA's ongoing efforts to address high-priority science questions that can be best accomplished by on-site human explorers on and around the Moon. The Artemis missions will send astronauts to explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and build the foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.
The two payloads were selected for further development to fly on Artemis IV, but final manifesting decisions about the mission will be determined at a later date.