NASA's Crew-12 Mission Set to Study Human Adaptation to Altered Gravity
Astronauts on board NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 are preparing for a long-duration science mission to the International Space Station (ISS), where they will conduct human health studies focused on understanding how their bodies adapt to low-gravity environments.
As part of this research, crew members will participate in various experiments, including ultrasounds of blood vessels to study altered circulation, simulated lunar landings to assess disorientation during gravitational transitions, and other tasks. These tests aim to help NASA plan for extended stays in space and future exploration missions.
One new study, dubbed "Venous Flow," seeks to determine whether time aboard the ISS increases the risk of crew members developing blood clots. In weightlessness, fluid shifts can affect circulation, potentially leading to serious health issues like strokes.
To conduct this research, astronauts will undergo preflight and postflight MRIs, ultrasound scans, blood draws, and blood pressure checks. During the flight, they will also capture their own jugular vein ultrasounds, take blood pressure readings, and draw blood samples for analysis after their return to Earth.
Another study, "Manual Piloting," involves astronauts performing multiple simulated Moon landings before, during, and after the mission. This investigation aims to assess their piloting and decision-making skills, as well as their ability to operate a spacecraft after adapting from one gravity environment to another.
Researchers are concerned about the risk of astronauts experiencing disorientation from gravitational transitions, which can make tasks like landing a spacecraft challenging. The study will help NASA develop strategies for training Artemis crews for future Moon missions.
In addition to these studies, researchers will also investigate potential treatments for spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS), a condition that causes vision and eye changes in astronauts. A daily B vitamin supplement may potentially alleviate SANS symptoms.
The data collected from these studies will help NASA improve spacecraft design to better protect crews from landing forces and reduce the risk of injuries during transition to Earth's gravity. By advancing our understanding of human adaptation to altered gravity, NASA aims to keep its astronauts healthy and mission-ready for future space exploration missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
Astronauts on board NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 are preparing for a long-duration science mission to the International Space Station (ISS), where they will conduct human health studies focused on understanding how their bodies adapt to low-gravity environments.
As part of this research, crew members will participate in various experiments, including ultrasounds of blood vessels to study altered circulation, simulated lunar landings to assess disorientation during gravitational transitions, and other tasks. These tests aim to help NASA plan for extended stays in space and future exploration missions.
One new study, dubbed "Venous Flow," seeks to determine whether time aboard the ISS increases the risk of crew members developing blood clots. In weightlessness, fluid shifts can affect circulation, potentially leading to serious health issues like strokes.
To conduct this research, astronauts will undergo preflight and postflight MRIs, ultrasound scans, blood draws, and blood pressure checks. During the flight, they will also capture their own jugular vein ultrasounds, take blood pressure readings, and draw blood samples for analysis after their return to Earth.
Another study, "Manual Piloting," involves astronauts performing multiple simulated Moon landings before, during, and after the mission. This investigation aims to assess their piloting and decision-making skills, as well as their ability to operate a spacecraft after adapting from one gravity environment to another.
Researchers are concerned about the risk of astronauts experiencing disorientation from gravitational transitions, which can make tasks like landing a spacecraft challenging. The study will help NASA develop strategies for training Artemis crews for future Moon missions.
In addition to these studies, researchers will also investigate potential treatments for spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS), a condition that causes vision and eye changes in astronauts. A daily B vitamin supplement may potentially alleviate SANS symptoms.
The data collected from these studies will help NASA improve spacecraft design to better protect crews from landing forces and reduce the risk of injuries during transition to Earth's gravity. By advancing our understanding of human adaptation to altered gravity, NASA aims to keep its astronauts healthy and mission-ready for future space exploration missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.