Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered a major escalation of airstrikes on Gaza, marking the most serious challenge to the current ceasefire agreement in months. Over 100 people were killed and many more injured in Tuesday's bombing raids, which targeted Gaza City and several other areas.
The attack came just four days after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited a new US military base in Israel as part of an effort to demonstrate President Donald Trump's commitment to maintaining the ceasefire. Netanyahu has been pushing for increased US support for his administration, including billions of dollars in military aid and greater involvement in Israeli operations against Hamas.
Despite assurances from Vice President JD Vance that the ceasefire is holding, many observers are skeptical about Washington's ability to enforce a negotiated peace. Yousef Munayyer, head of the Palestine/Israel Program at Arab Center Washington DC, argued that "the international community is going to buy that" – a narrative that Israel has violated the ceasefire agreement.
Netanyahu and his allies have long sought to downplay Hamas's role in the conflict and shift attention to Palestinian attacks on Israeli soldiers. However, with US backing for his efforts looking increasingly uncertain, Netanyahu may be seeking to assert his own authority by cracking down on Palestinian militants.
The Israeli government has a history of using ceasefire agreements as a pretext for resuming attacks on Gaza, following patterns set during previous ceasefires in November 2023 and this January. The European Union, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Australia have all threatened to impose sanctions or recognize Palestine if Israel fails to comply with its commitments.
As tensions escalate, the international community is divided over how to respond. Human rights groups such as Ramy Abdu of Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor are calling for a more nuanced approach that prioritizes accountability for ceasefire violations and an end to the blockade on Gaza.
The attack came just four days after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited a new US military base in Israel as part of an effort to demonstrate President Donald Trump's commitment to maintaining the ceasefire. Netanyahu has been pushing for increased US support for his administration, including billions of dollars in military aid and greater involvement in Israeli operations against Hamas.
Despite assurances from Vice President JD Vance that the ceasefire is holding, many observers are skeptical about Washington's ability to enforce a negotiated peace. Yousef Munayyer, head of the Palestine/Israel Program at Arab Center Washington DC, argued that "the international community is going to buy that" – a narrative that Israel has violated the ceasefire agreement.
Netanyahu and his allies have long sought to downplay Hamas's role in the conflict and shift attention to Palestinian attacks on Israeli soldiers. However, with US backing for his efforts looking increasingly uncertain, Netanyahu may be seeking to assert his own authority by cracking down on Palestinian militants.
The Israeli government has a history of using ceasefire agreements as a pretext for resuming attacks on Gaza, following patterns set during previous ceasefires in November 2023 and this January. The European Union, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Australia have all threatened to impose sanctions or recognize Palestine if Israel fails to comply with its commitments.
As tensions escalate, the international community is divided over how to respond. Human rights groups such as Ramy Abdu of Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor are calling for a more nuanced approach that prioritizes accountability for ceasefire violations and an end to the blockade on Gaza.