Myanmar's Elections Underway Amid Widespread Criticism and Violence
Polls have closed in the first phase of Myanmar's elections, which have been widely condemned as a sham designed to legitimize the military junta's rule. The vote was being carried out in an environment of "violence and repression," according to the UN.
The military has touted the election as a return to democracy, but analysts say that most candidates are seen as military allies, and the opposition is largely absent from the ballot paper. In fact, meaningful opposition has been banned, jailed, or forced underground by the junta.
Voting took place in three stages, with large areas of the country excluded due to being under the control of anti-junta groups or experiencing fierce fighting. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and is expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
In locations where voting took place, campaigning was muted, with no signs or flags associated with Aung San Suu Kyi or her party, the National League for Democracy. The 80-year-old leader has been detained since she was ousted, and her party has been banned.
The election has been condemned by Western governments, but has received support from China, which is the military's most important ally. Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, warning that it could further entrench the junta's rule and represent a "significant step backward for the people of Myanmar."
The UN human rights chief, Volker TΓΌrk, described the elections as taking place in an environment of violence and repression. Reports have been received from displaced people in several areas of the country, including Mandalay region, who were warned they would be attacked or their homes seized if they did not return to vote.
Myanmar has been gripped by conflict since the coup, which abruptly ended the country's 10-year democratic transition. The conflict has plunged the country into economic turmoil, with half the population now living below the poverty line, and led to "one of the world's most dire and yet underfunded" humanitarian crises.
The second phase of the vote will take place on January 11, with a final round on January 25. Campaigners are urging people to boycott the election and reject what they see as an illegitimate process.
Polls have closed in the first phase of Myanmar's elections, which have been widely condemned as a sham designed to legitimize the military junta's rule. The vote was being carried out in an environment of "violence and repression," according to the UN.
The military has touted the election as a return to democracy, but analysts say that most candidates are seen as military allies, and the opposition is largely absent from the ballot paper. In fact, meaningful opposition has been banned, jailed, or forced underground by the junta.
Voting took place in three stages, with large areas of the country excluded due to being under the control of anti-junta groups or experiencing fierce fighting. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), a military proxy, is fielding the largest number of candidates and is expected to emerge as the largest bloc.
In locations where voting took place, campaigning was muted, with no signs or flags associated with Aung San Suu Kyi or her party, the National League for Democracy. The 80-year-old leader has been detained since she was ousted, and her party has been banned.
The election has been condemned by Western governments, but has received support from China, which is the military's most important ally. Campaigners have called on governments to reject the vote, warning that it could further entrench the junta's rule and represent a "significant step backward for the people of Myanmar."
The UN human rights chief, Volker TΓΌrk, described the elections as taking place in an environment of violence and repression. Reports have been received from displaced people in several areas of the country, including Mandalay region, who were warned they would be attacked or their homes seized if they did not return to vote.
Myanmar has been gripped by conflict since the coup, which abruptly ended the country's 10-year democratic transition. The conflict has plunged the country into economic turmoil, with half the population now living below the poverty line, and led to "one of the world's most dire and yet underfunded" humanitarian crises.
The second phase of the vote will take place on January 11, with a final round on January 25. Campaigners are urging people to boycott the election and reject what they see as an illegitimate process.