A groundbreaking study published in the Journal of Experimental Biology has revealed that woodpeckers grunt as they peck at trees, challenging a long-held assumption about their behavior. Researchers from the University of San Diego found that by analyzing the electrical signals and muscle activity of woodpeckers' heads, necks, abdomens, tails, and leg muscles, they were able to determine that grunting is a breathing pattern used by tennis players to boost the power of a strike.
In a related study published in Forensic Science International: Genetics, researchers confirmed the identification of medieval Hungarian Duke Bela's remains using advanced bioarchaeological analysis techniques. They shed light on the manner of his death and concluded that it was a coordinated attack by three people.
Meanwhile, scientists at Kyoto University have discovered a way to use raisins to turn water into wine, overcoming long-held assumptions about the process of fermentation. The researchers found that naturally sun-dried raisins are necessary for this process, as store-bought varieties have oil coatings that block fermentation.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have also made significant breakthroughs in developing a "body swap" robotic platform designed to test standing upright and balance without relying on human subjects. The platform can subtly alter forces acting on the body and add delays similar to those experienced by older adults or people with certain diseases, allowing for better understanding of how the brain compensates.
A growing body of research suggests that X's community notes feature is effective at curbing misinformation, contrary to Elon Musk's claims about it being gamed. A study published in Information Systems Research found that posts with public corrections were 32% more likely to be deleted by authors, indicating that crowd-sourcing fact checks can help mitigate the spread of false information.
Lastly, researchers have made significant progress in developing a new method for producing xanthommatin, a natural pigment used in color-shifting skin structures of cephalopods. The University of San Diego team developed a way to genetically engineer microbes to produce the pigment in larger quantities, opening up potential applications in industries such as photoelectric devices, thermal coatings, and dyes.
In a related study published in Forensic Science International: Genetics, researchers confirmed the identification of medieval Hungarian Duke Bela's remains using advanced bioarchaeological analysis techniques. They shed light on the manner of his death and concluded that it was a coordinated attack by three people.
Meanwhile, scientists at Kyoto University have discovered a way to use raisins to turn water into wine, overcoming long-held assumptions about the process of fermentation. The researchers found that naturally sun-dried raisins are necessary for this process, as store-bought varieties have oil coatings that block fermentation.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have also made significant breakthroughs in developing a "body swap" robotic platform designed to test standing upright and balance without relying on human subjects. The platform can subtly alter forces acting on the body and add delays similar to those experienced by older adults or people with certain diseases, allowing for better understanding of how the brain compensates.
A growing body of research suggests that X's community notes feature is effective at curbing misinformation, contrary to Elon Musk's claims about it being gamed. A study published in Information Systems Research found that posts with public corrections were 32% more likely to be deleted by authors, indicating that crowd-sourcing fact checks can help mitigate the spread of false information.
Lastly, researchers have made significant progress in developing a new method for producing xanthommatin, a natural pigment used in color-shifting skin structures of cephalopods. The University of San Diego team developed a way to genetically engineer microbes to produce the pigment in larger quantities, opening up potential applications in industries such as photoelectric devices, thermal coatings, and dyes.