NYC's Affordable Housing Dilemma: Preserve or Perish
New York City is grappling with a severe affordable housing crisis, marked by vacancy rates hovering around 1.4% and families earning moderate incomes priced out of entire neighborhoods. Yet, in May 2025, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) made a critical decision that's threatening to exacerbate the problem: stopping the processing of new Section 610 applications.
Section 610, signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul in December 2022, offers a lifeline for affordable housing providers. The policy allows owners of rent-stabilized buildings to collect the full amount of federal and local housing vouchers, even when that exceeds the building's registered legal rent, without increasing what tenants pay. This means tenants continue paying just 30% of their income toward rent, while building owners receive additional income to cover rising operating costs and building repairs.
The program is designed to preserve affordability while preventing the deterioration of the existing affordable housing stock. However, HPD has cited federal funding uncertainty as the reason for its pause. Critics argue that this decision reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of Section 610's purpose.
Insurance costs have skyrocketed, property taxes continue climbing, and labor and material costs for maintenance have surged. Developers who built affordable housing under regulatory agreements years ago are now collecting only 93% of rents compared to the 95% they underwrote. This leaves them with insufficient cash flow, leading to deferred maintenance, building deterioration, and eventually, tenant displacement.
The city should reverse course and reopen Section 610 applications with prioritization criteria based on demonstrated financial need. If federal budget constraints genuinely require limiting the program's scope, a transparent waitlist and approval process would be more effective than an arbitrary shutdown. By preserving existing affordable housing, New York can avoid the costly replacement of lost units.
The stakes are high, and the city cannot afford to let bureaucratic caution and budgetary pessimism undermine smart housing policy. Section 610 works, and it should be expanded, not abandoned. The affordable housing crisis demands bold action, not timid retreat. HPD must open the doors to both Section 610 applications and the affordable housing future New York desperately needs.
New York City is grappling with a severe affordable housing crisis, marked by vacancy rates hovering around 1.4% and families earning moderate incomes priced out of entire neighborhoods. Yet, in May 2025, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) made a critical decision that's threatening to exacerbate the problem: stopping the processing of new Section 610 applications.
Section 610, signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul in December 2022, offers a lifeline for affordable housing providers. The policy allows owners of rent-stabilized buildings to collect the full amount of federal and local housing vouchers, even when that exceeds the building's registered legal rent, without increasing what tenants pay. This means tenants continue paying just 30% of their income toward rent, while building owners receive additional income to cover rising operating costs and building repairs.
The program is designed to preserve affordability while preventing the deterioration of the existing affordable housing stock. However, HPD has cited federal funding uncertainty as the reason for its pause. Critics argue that this decision reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of Section 610's purpose.
Insurance costs have skyrocketed, property taxes continue climbing, and labor and material costs for maintenance have surged. Developers who built affordable housing under regulatory agreements years ago are now collecting only 93% of rents compared to the 95% they underwrote. This leaves them with insufficient cash flow, leading to deferred maintenance, building deterioration, and eventually, tenant displacement.
The city should reverse course and reopen Section 610 applications with prioritization criteria based on demonstrated financial need. If federal budget constraints genuinely require limiting the program's scope, a transparent waitlist and approval process would be more effective than an arbitrary shutdown. By preserving existing affordable housing, New York can avoid the costly replacement of lost units.
The stakes are high, and the city cannot afford to let bureaucratic caution and budgetary pessimism undermine smart housing policy. Section 610 works, and it should be expanded, not abandoned. The affordable housing crisis demands bold action, not timid retreat. HPD must open the doors to both Section 610 applications and the affordable housing future New York desperately needs.