Warning Signs of a Potentially Deadly Flu Season Are Already Evident, Experts Say It's Too Late to Rely Solely on Vaccination Alone.
As the flu season gets underway, with cases already spiking in several countries including the UK, Japan, and Canada, public health experts are sounding the alarm. The latest strain of influenza A (H3N2), dubbed subclade K, has emerged with seven mutations that have rendered previous immunity, including vaccine-induced immunity, less effective.
According to Dr. Rajendram Rajnarayanan, a leading expert in respiratory viruses at the New York Institute of Technology, this new strain's significant antigenic drift poses a significant threat. "We have a narrow window to act — boost stockpiles, issue robust guidance, deploy resources quickly, and reinforce surveillance," he warned.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) data has already shown an increase in flu-associated hospitalizations, particularly among the elderly. Rajnarayanan attributes this to the fact that some countries hit early may have been caught off guard, scrambling to ramp up countermeasures. "Countries that receive early alerts from our international partners have a narrow window to act quickly and effectively," he added.
While early studies suggest that this year's flu vaccine still offers protection, particularly in children and adolescents, public health experts are concerned about the lack of trust in the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease expert at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, expressed concerns over the leadership of the CDC under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has been vocal about anti-vaccination views.
"The chief of HHS is an anti-vaccine advocate and doesn't even believe in the germ theory of disease," Adalja said, citing damage to the agency's credibility. However, experts emphasize that vaccine uptake remains essential for protecting against severe flu disease.
To mitigate transmission, public health officials recommend staying home when sick, seeking early testing and antivirals if symptoms develop, and wearing masks – despite their current unpopularity in the US. Dr. Rajnarayanan stressed that "layering these simple measures will significantly reduce transmission and protect the people most likely to become seriously ill."
With flu season intensifying worldwide, it is imperative for governments and public health agencies to take swift action to boost stockpiles, issue robust guidance, deploy resources effectively, and reinforce surveillance – before it's too late.
As the flu season gets underway, with cases already spiking in several countries including the UK, Japan, and Canada, public health experts are sounding the alarm. The latest strain of influenza A (H3N2), dubbed subclade K, has emerged with seven mutations that have rendered previous immunity, including vaccine-induced immunity, less effective.
According to Dr. Rajendram Rajnarayanan, a leading expert in respiratory viruses at the New York Institute of Technology, this new strain's significant antigenic drift poses a significant threat. "We have a narrow window to act — boost stockpiles, issue robust guidance, deploy resources quickly, and reinforce surveillance," he warned.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) data has already shown an increase in flu-associated hospitalizations, particularly among the elderly. Rajnarayanan attributes this to the fact that some countries hit early may have been caught off guard, scrambling to ramp up countermeasures. "Countries that receive early alerts from our international partners have a narrow window to act quickly and effectively," he added.
While early studies suggest that this year's flu vaccine still offers protection, particularly in children and adolescents, public health experts are concerned about the lack of trust in the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease expert at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, expressed concerns over the leadership of the CDC under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has been vocal about anti-vaccination views.
"The chief of HHS is an anti-vaccine advocate and doesn't even believe in the germ theory of disease," Adalja said, citing damage to the agency's credibility. However, experts emphasize that vaccine uptake remains essential for protecting against severe flu disease.
To mitigate transmission, public health officials recommend staying home when sick, seeking early testing and antivirals if symptoms develop, and wearing masks – despite their current unpopularity in the US. Dr. Rajnarayanan stressed that "layering these simple measures will significantly reduce transmission and protect the people most likely to become seriously ill."
With flu season intensifying worldwide, it is imperative for governments and public health agencies to take swift action to boost stockpiles, issue robust guidance, deploy resources effectively, and reinforce surveillance – before it's too late.