Scientists have finally caught their first direct glimpse of dark matter, a mysterious substance thought to make up 27% of the universe. For nearly a century, astronomers have been searching for evidence of this invisible material, which is believed to clump around galaxies and form a cosmic web.
The breakthrough comes from gamma rays detected by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, centered on our galaxy, the Milky Way. The signals bear an eerie resemblance to the dark matter halo predicted by astrophysicists. According to Prof Tomonori Totani of the University of Tokyo, the radiation pattern "closely matches the properties of gamma-ray radiation predicted to be emitted by dark matter."
The discovery could mark a turning point in the decades-long search for this elusive substance. If confirmed, it would suggest that dark matter is made up of elementary particles at least 500 times more massive than protons. However, the evidence still needs to be substantiated.
Critics argue that the findings are not conclusive and require further verification. The lack of significant signals from dwarf galaxies and other regions of space raises questions about whether Totani's observations are genuinely dark matter or a result of astrophysical processes.
"The decisive factor would be detecting gamma rays with the same spectrum from other regions of space," warns Prof Justin Read of the University of Surrey. Meanwhile, Prof Kinwah Wu of UCL cautions that while the analysis is intriguing, it falls short of extraordinary evidence for an extraordinary claim.
The breakthrough comes from gamma rays detected by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, centered on our galaxy, the Milky Way. The signals bear an eerie resemblance to the dark matter halo predicted by astrophysicists. According to Prof Tomonori Totani of the University of Tokyo, the radiation pattern "closely matches the properties of gamma-ray radiation predicted to be emitted by dark matter."
The discovery could mark a turning point in the decades-long search for this elusive substance. If confirmed, it would suggest that dark matter is made up of elementary particles at least 500 times more massive than protons. However, the evidence still needs to be substantiated.
Critics argue that the findings are not conclusive and require further verification. The lack of significant signals from dwarf galaxies and other regions of space raises questions about whether Totani's observations are genuinely dark matter or a result of astrophysical processes.
"The decisive factor would be detecting gamma rays with the same spectrum from other regions of space," warns Prof Justin Read of the University of Surrey. Meanwhile, Prof Kinwah Wu of UCL cautions that while the analysis is intriguing, it falls short of extraordinary evidence for an extraordinary claim.