Italy's demographic winter is largely attributed to a decline in people becoming parents, particularly among those aged 50 and above. Research suggests that life milestones, including romantic ones, are not being met in time, leading to this trend.
A more recent meta-analysis of US sperm counts between 1970 and 2018 found an increase, contradicting concerns about falling fertility rates globally. However, there is limited evidence of declining sperm counts in developed countries like Italy.
The Pew Research Center's survey revealed that around a third of women over 50 who never had children did not want them, while others cited reasons such as never having met the right partner or "it just never happened." Since 1980, the Italian maternity rate has fallen from 77% to 60%, contributing significantly to the decline in fertility rates during that period.
Experts attribute this demographic winter primarily to the delay in life milestones, including romantic relationships, which are essential for starting a family. This trend suggests that societal and cultural factors play a more significant role than previously thought in influencing fertility rates.
A more recent meta-analysis of US sperm counts between 1970 and 2018 found an increase, contradicting concerns about falling fertility rates globally. However, there is limited evidence of declining sperm counts in developed countries like Italy.
The Pew Research Center's survey revealed that around a third of women over 50 who never had children did not want them, while others cited reasons such as never having met the right partner or "it just never happened." Since 1980, the Italian maternity rate has fallen from 77% to 60%, contributing significantly to the decline in fertility rates during that period.
Experts attribute this demographic winter primarily to the delay in life milestones, including romantic relationships, which are essential for starting a family. This trend suggests that societal and cultural factors play a more significant role than previously thought in influencing fertility rates.