China's LandSpace is on the cusp of achieving a historic milestone in its pursuit of reusable rockets. The company, backed by billions of dollars in government funding and venture capital, is about to launch the first flight of its medium-lift Zhuque-3 rocket, which could potentially become the first Chinese launch provider to successfully land a rocket booster.
The Zhuque-3 rocket, resembling SpaceX's Falcon 9 from the outside, boasts nine TQ-12A engines that can produce over 1.6 million pounds of thrust at full throttle. It is designed to place a payload of up to 17,600 pounds into low-Earth orbit after accounting for fuel reserves required for booster recovery. The rocket's primary structure is made of stainless steel, and its engines burn methane fuel, unlike the Falcon 9 which uses kerosene.
LandSpace has already developed liquid-fueled engines and a smaller Zhuque-2 launcher that has successfully logged four missions in six attempts. However, it was only after developing these initial successes that LandSpace focused on becoming a major player in China's rapidly growing space industry. The company aims to debut an upgraded version of the Zhuque-3 with more propellant and powerful engines, which could raise its payload capacity to over 40,000 pounds in reusable mode.
Another contender for reusable rockets, the Long March 12A booster from China's Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Technology, is nearing pre-flight preparations. While details about a launch schedule are scarce, it appears that this rocket has comparable performance to LandSpace's Zhuque-3 and may attempt to land its booster on the first flight.
China's growing space industry faces stiff competition from established players like SpaceX in the United States. However, companies such as LandSpace, Space Pioneer, CAS Space, Galactic Energy, i-Space, Deep Blue Aerospace, and the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology are all working towards establishing themselves as major contenders for the lucrative reusable rocket market.
If successful, the Zhuque-3's reusable capabilities could give Chinese launch providers an edge in meeting the country's satellite deployment requirements, particularly when compared to the US industry. The stakes are high, with even the US Space Force expressing concerns about China's advancements in reusable rocket technology and its potential implications for national security.
The world is watching as LandSpace readies its Zhuque-3 rocket for liftoff on what could be a historic night for China's space program.
The Zhuque-3 rocket, resembling SpaceX's Falcon 9 from the outside, boasts nine TQ-12A engines that can produce over 1.6 million pounds of thrust at full throttle. It is designed to place a payload of up to 17,600 pounds into low-Earth orbit after accounting for fuel reserves required for booster recovery. The rocket's primary structure is made of stainless steel, and its engines burn methane fuel, unlike the Falcon 9 which uses kerosene.
LandSpace has already developed liquid-fueled engines and a smaller Zhuque-2 launcher that has successfully logged four missions in six attempts. However, it was only after developing these initial successes that LandSpace focused on becoming a major player in China's rapidly growing space industry. The company aims to debut an upgraded version of the Zhuque-3 with more propellant and powerful engines, which could raise its payload capacity to over 40,000 pounds in reusable mode.
Another contender for reusable rockets, the Long March 12A booster from China's Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Technology, is nearing pre-flight preparations. While details about a launch schedule are scarce, it appears that this rocket has comparable performance to LandSpace's Zhuque-3 and may attempt to land its booster on the first flight.
China's growing space industry faces stiff competition from established players like SpaceX in the United States. However, companies such as LandSpace, Space Pioneer, CAS Space, Galactic Energy, i-Space, Deep Blue Aerospace, and the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology are all working towards establishing themselves as major contenders for the lucrative reusable rocket market.
If successful, the Zhuque-3's reusable capabilities could give Chinese launch providers an edge in meeting the country's satellite deployment requirements, particularly when compared to the US industry. The stakes are high, with even the US Space Force expressing concerns about China's advancements in reusable rocket technology and its potential implications for national security.
The world is watching as LandSpace readies its Zhuque-3 rocket for liftoff on what could be a historic night for China's space program.