The Trump administration's portrayal of Venezuela's Tren de Aragua as a unified terrorist force operating inside the United States is at odds with internal US government records, which depict the group as a fragmented, low-level crime syndicate. Intelligence taskings, law-enforcement bulletins, and drug-task-force assessments show that agencies struggled to determine whether TdA even functioned as an organized entity in the US, let alone as a coordinated terrorist threat.
According to hundreds of internal records obtained by WIRED, senior administration officials publicly described TdA as a centrally directed terrorist network active across American cities, but these claims were not supported by concrete evidence. Intelligence agencies repeatedly cited "intelligence gaps" in understanding how the group operated on US soil, including questions about its leadership structure, size, and financing.
In contrast, internal reports from law enforcement agencies, such as Customs and Border Protection (CBP), described TdA's activities primarily as opportunistic, retail theft-related, and sporadic, with little coordination among members. The FBI reported that TdA was not directly involved in drug trafficking but was linked to organized retail theft and at least two shootings.
The White House claimed that Venezuela had become a "hybrid criminal state" invading the US, but internal records suggest that this characterization may be exaggerated or based on incomplete information. CBP's assessment of TdA highlighted significant uncertainty about its membership figures, leadership, and potential coordination with other organizations.
In April 2025, FBI director Kash Patel described TdA as a "violent terrorist organization," but the FBI's own reports presented a more nuanced picture of the group's activities. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence attributed differences between internal reporting and public statements to the framework used to analyze Venezuela, drawing parallels with the US war in Afghanistan.
The administration's portrayal of TdA as a unified terrorist force has raised questions about the accuracy of intelligence and the role of competing priorities in shaping policy. As the Trump administration continues to frame the group as a threat to national security, internal records suggest that the picture is far more complex and nuanced.
According to hundreds of internal records obtained by WIRED, senior administration officials publicly described TdA as a centrally directed terrorist network active across American cities, but these claims were not supported by concrete evidence. Intelligence agencies repeatedly cited "intelligence gaps" in understanding how the group operated on US soil, including questions about its leadership structure, size, and financing.
In contrast, internal reports from law enforcement agencies, such as Customs and Border Protection (CBP), described TdA's activities primarily as opportunistic, retail theft-related, and sporadic, with little coordination among members. The FBI reported that TdA was not directly involved in drug trafficking but was linked to organized retail theft and at least two shootings.
The White House claimed that Venezuela had become a "hybrid criminal state" invading the US, but internal records suggest that this characterization may be exaggerated or based on incomplete information. CBP's assessment of TdA highlighted significant uncertainty about its membership figures, leadership, and potential coordination with other organizations.
In April 2025, FBI director Kash Patel described TdA as a "violent terrorist organization," but the FBI's own reports presented a more nuanced picture of the group's activities. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence attributed differences between internal reporting and public statements to the framework used to analyze Venezuela, drawing parallels with the US war in Afghanistan.
The administration's portrayal of TdA as a unified terrorist force has raised questions about the accuracy of intelligence and the role of competing priorities in shaping policy. As the Trump administration continues to frame the group as a threat to national security, internal records suggest that the picture is far more complex and nuanced.