Global Tax Deal Leaves US Exempt, Fueling Criticism from Transparency Groups
In a landmark agreement reached by nearly 150 countries, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has finalized a plan to curb large multinational corporations' ability to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions. However, in a shocking twist, the United States will be exempt from this deal.
Critics are pointing fingers at the Biden administration's predecessor, Donald Trump, who had criticized the 2021 OECD global tax deal, calling it "not applicable" to the US. The subsequent negotiations between the Trump administration and other G7 members resulted in the exclusion of large US-based multinational corporations from the proposed 15% global minimum tax.
The exemption has left many tax transparency groups incensed, arguing that nearly a decade of global progress on corporate taxation is being undone by the US's decision. "This deal risks nearly a decade of global progress on corporate taxation only to allow the largest, most profitable American companies to keep parking profits in tax havens," said Zorka Milin, policy director at the Fact Coalition.
The OECD secretary general, Mathias Cormann, described the agreement as a "landmark decision" that will enhance tax certainty and protect tax bases. However, his words ring hollow for those who see this move as a victory for corporate interests over transparency.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has framed the exemption as a necessary measure to preserve US sovereignty and protect American workers and businesses from what he calls "extraterritorial overreach." However, critics argue that this justification is weak, especially given the long history of international cooperation on tax issues.
The deal also waters down an earlier landmark agreement reached in 2021, which set a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%. This move has been met with widespread criticism from tax watchdogs and transparency groups, who see it as a step backwards in the fight against base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS).
As the world watches this development, questions remain about the implications for US corporations and the broader global economy. Will the exclusion of the US from the global minimum tax have significant consequences for multinational businesses? And what does this mean for the future of international cooperation on taxation? Only time will tell.
In a landmark agreement reached by nearly 150 countries, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has finalized a plan to curb large multinational corporations' ability to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions. However, in a shocking twist, the United States will be exempt from this deal.
Critics are pointing fingers at the Biden administration's predecessor, Donald Trump, who had criticized the 2021 OECD global tax deal, calling it "not applicable" to the US. The subsequent negotiations between the Trump administration and other G7 members resulted in the exclusion of large US-based multinational corporations from the proposed 15% global minimum tax.
The exemption has left many tax transparency groups incensed, arguing that nearly a decade of global progress on corporate taxation is being undone by the US's decision. "This deal risks nearly a decade of global progress on corporate taxation only to allow the largest, most profitable American companies to keep parking profits in tax havens," said Zorka Milin, policy director at the Fact Coalition.
The OECD secretary general, Mathias Cormann, described the agreement as a "landmark decision" that will enhance tax certainty and protect tax bases. However, his words ring hollow for those who see this move as a victory for corporate interests over transparency.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has framed the exemption as a necessary measure to preserve US sovereignty and protect American workers and businesses from what he calls "extraterritorial overreach." However, critics argue that this justification is weak, especially given the long history of international cooperation on tax issues.
The deal also waters down an earlier landmark agreement reached in 2021, which set a minimum global corporate tax rate of 15%. This move has been met with widespread criticism from tax watchdogs and transparency groups, who see it as a step backwards in the fight against base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS).
As the world watches this development, questions remain about the implications for US corporations and the broader global economy. Will the exclusion of the US from the global minimum tax have significant consequences for multinational businesses? And what does this mean for the future of international cooperation on taxation? Only time will tell.