Romania's Recycling Revolution: A Global Model?
In a stunning turnaround, Romania has become a leader in recycling, thanks to its innovative deposit return scheme (DRS). The system, which was launched just two years ago, has seen beverage-packaging collection and recycling skyrocket to 94% in some months. The country's recycling rates were once among the lowest in the EU, but now it's one of the top performers.
For Dana Chitucescu, a 51-year-old resident of Pianu de Jos, the DRS is a daily reality. She gathers empty bottles and cans every week and takes them to her local shop, where they are collected and recycled. For Chitucescu, the system has brought numerous benefits, including an extra 40 leu (approximately ยฃ9) per week in recycling income, which helps pay for her family's cat food.
The success of Romania's DRS is a result of careful planning, modern software, and industry collaboration. The country began discussions about the scheme in 2018, and RetuRO, the company running the system, worked with beverage packaging manufacturers and the state to create a comprehensive logistics network. Other countries, including Poland, Turkey, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Serbia, have taken notice and are seeking advice on how to implement similar systems.
While Romania's recycling rates are impressive, experts note that the country still has work to do. Beverage packaging accounts for only 5% of all waste generated in Romania, and the overall recycling rate remains low. However, re-use is seen as a crucial aspect of reducing waste, and many argue that the current system focuses too much on collection and not enough on re-circulation.
Chitucescu's perspective reflects this debate. While she's proud of her country's recycling efforts, she notes that the success is not measured in numbers but in what it does not see anymore โ litter and pollution. Her village streets are now free from waste, a stark contrast to their former state.
As Romania continues to refine its DRS, experts predict that it will serve as a model for other countries struggling with waste management. With its innovative approach and industry collaboration, Romania has proven that recycling can be a game-changer. The question is: can the rest of Europe follow suit?
In a stunning turnaround, Romania has become a leader in recycling, thanks to its innovative deposit return scheme (DRS). The system, which was launched just two years ago, has seen beverage-packaging collection and recycling skyrocket to 94% in some months. The country's recycling rates were once among the lowest in the EU, but now it's one of the top performers.
For Dana Chitucescu, a 51-year-old resident of Pianu de Jos, the DRS is a daily reality. She gathers empty bottles and cans every week and takes them to her local shop, where they are collected and recycled. For Chitucescu, the system has brought numerous benefits, including an extra 40 leu (approximately ยฃ9) per week in recycling income, which helps pay for her family's cat food.
The success of Romania's DRS is a result of careful planning, modern software, and industry collaboration. The country began discussions about the scheme in 2018, and RetuRO, the company running the system, worked with beverage packaging manufacturers and the state to create a comprehensive logistics network. Other countries, including Poland, Turkey, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Serbia, have taken notice and are seeking advice on how to implement similar systems.
While Romania's recycling rates are impressive, experts note that the country still has work to do. Beverage packaging accounts for only 5% of all waste generated in Romania, and the overall recycling rate remains low. However, re-use is seen as a crucial aspect of reducing waste, and many argue that the current system focuses too much on collection and not enough on re-circulation.
Chitucescu's perspective reflects this debate. While she's proud of her country's recycling efforts, she notes that the success is not measured in numbers but in what it does not see anymore โ litter and pollution. Her village streets are now free from waste, a stark contrast to their former state.
As Romania continues to refine its DRS, experts predict that it will serve as a model for other countries struggling with waste management. With its innovative approach and industry collaboration, Romania has proven that recycling can be a game-changer. The question is: can the rest of Europe follow suit?