For centuries, we've all been told that yawning is primarily related to breathing or respiration - the idea being that yawns help us take in more oxygen and expel excess carbon dioxide. But recent research suggests this explanation might be just that - an oversimplification.
A team of researchers at Johns Hopkins University has discovered that yawning doesn't have much of an impact on our breathing, as studies from the 1980s showed that manipulating oxygen levels had no effect on yawn frequency. This led one researcher to explore other possible explanations.
Yawning, it turns out, might actually be linked to heat regulation in and around the skull. When we yawn, we take a deep breath of air that helps cool down our brain temperature - this process is crucial for maintaining optimal cognitive function. Studies have found that yawning frequency increases when ambient temperatures are just slightly too hot, suggesting that our brains use yawning as an efficient cooling mechanism.
This theory suggests that the primary purpose of yawning could be to regulate heat and blood flow in our cranium. If we're feeling overheated or stressed, yawns can help calm us down by reducing blood pressure and improving circulation. And it's not just humans who benefit from this - many animals also exhibit yawning behaviour.
But there's another theory that might explain the contagious nature of yawning - which is when one person sees someone else yawn and responds with a yawn themselves. This phenomenon, known as contagious yawning, could be linked to our brain's tendency to synchronize states between individuals. By mimicking others' yawns, we may be helping our brains adjust from a relaxed state to an alert state, allowing us to respond more effectively to our environment.
Studies have shown that this synchronization is not just limited to humans - even in animals, contagious yawning seems to play a role in group coordination and social bonding. In lions for example, yawning can lead to increased vigilance among group members, while in primates, it may help regulate arousal levels before sleep.
So the next time you find yourself yawn-inducing your little one into a peaceful slumber, remember that yawning might be doing more than just lulling them to sleep - it's probably helping their brain function better too.
A team of researchers at Johns Hopkins University has discovered that yawning doesn't have much of an impact on our breathing, as studies from the 1980s showed that manipulating oxygen levels had no effect on yawn frequency. This led one researcher to explore other possible explanations.
Yawning, it turns out, might actually be linked to heat regulation in and around the skull. When we yawn, we take a deep breath of air that helps cool down our brain temperature - this process is crucial for maintaining optimal cognitive function. Studies have found that yawning frequency increases when ambient temperatures are just slightly too hot, suggesting that our brains use yawning as an efficient cooling mechanism.
This theory suggests that the primary purpose of yawning could be to regulate heat and blood flow in our cranium. If we're feeling overheated or stressed, yawns can help calm us down by reducing blood pressure and improving circulation. And it's not just humans who benefit from this - many animals also exhibit yawning behaviour.
But there's another theory that might explain the contagious nature of yawning - which is when one person sees someone else yawn and responds with a yawn themselves. This phenomenon, known as contagious yawning, could be linked to our brain's tendency to synchronize states between individuals. By mimicking others' yawns, we may be helping our brains adjust from a relaxed state to an alert state, allowing us to respond more effectively to our environment.
Studies have shown that this synchronization is not just limited to humans - even in animals, contagious yawning seems to play a role in group coordination and social bonding. In lions for example, yawning can lead to increased vigilance among group members, while in primates, it may help regulate arousal levels before sleep.
So the next time you find yourself yawn-inducing your little one into a peaceful slumber, remember that yawning might be doing more than just lulling them to sleep - it's probably helping their brain function better too.