Introduction
Starch is a type of carbohydrate that is commonly found in many plants such as corn, potatoes, and rice. It is an important source of energy for humans and animals, and it is also widely used in various industries such as food, paper, and textile. In this article, we will discuss what starch produces and its various applications.
Production of Glucose
One of the primary products of starch is glucose, which is a simple sugar. When starch is broken down by enzymes in our body or during the cooking process, it produces glucose. Glucose is an essential source of energy for the body and is also used in the production of various products such as ethanol, vinegar, and lactic acid.
Production of Ethanol
Starch is commonly used as a raw material for the production of ethanol. Ethanol is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, fuel, and in the production of alcoholic beverages. Starch is first converted into glucose, which is then fermented by yeast to produce ethanol.
Production of Modified Starch
Starch can be modified to improve its functionality and properties. Modified starch is used in various industries such as food, paper, and textile. It can be used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food products. In the paper industry, modified starch is used to increase the strength and durability of paper. In the textile industry, modified starch is used to improve the texture and appearance of fabrics.
Production of Bioplastics
Starch can also be used as a raw material for the production of bioplastics. Bioplastics are a type of plastic that is biodegradable and made from renewable resources. Starch-based bioplastics are commonly used in packaging materials, disposable cups, and cutlery.
Conclusion
Starch is a versatile carbohydrate that produces various products such as glucose, ethanol, modified starch, and bioplastics. Its applications are widespread and can be found in various industries such as food, paper, textile, and packaging. With the increasing demand for sustainable and renewable resources, starch-based products are becoming more popular and important in our daily lives.