A 1982 Joke That Went Viral and Changed the Way We Communicate Online
In a bizarre incident that went viral across the internet, Carnegie Mellon University professor Scott Fahlman inadvertently invented the emoticon
after a joke about mercury was misinterpreted by some of his colleagues. The story began on September 17, 1982, when computer scientist Neil Swartz posted a physics problem to the university's bulletin board system (bboard), which sparked a heated discussion about how to prevent misunderstandings that could lead to "flame wars" online.
After three days of intense debate, Fahlman proposed using
and :-( as markers to distinguish jokes from serious comments. However, he didn't just take someone else's idea; instead, he synthesized the best elements from the ongoing discussion, including simplicity, visual clarity, and a complete binary system that covered both humor and seriousness.
Fahlman's solution was key to its adoption because it used standard punctuation marks rearranging the strict grid of the terminal screen into a "picture." The emoticons spread quickly across ARPAnet, the precursor to the modern internet, reaching other universities and research labs. By November 10, 1982, just over two months later, Carnegie Mellon researcher James Morris was introducing the smiley emoticon concept to colleagues at Xerox PARC.
Fast forward to today, and it's clear that Fahlman's invention has become an integral part of online communication. However, the story doesn't end there. Recent discoveries have revealed earlier origins of emojis, which were small pictographic images that could convey emotion, objects, and ideas with more detail.
While Fahlman may not have been "the first person ever to type these three letters in sequence," his proposal at the right time in the right context made all the difference. The smiley face has since become a staple of online communication, often used to express humor or enthusiasm. As for Fahlman himself, he has acknowledged that his contribution was significant but not absolute originality β it's a reminder that even the most seemingly simple ideas can have a profound impact on how we communicate online.
In a bizarre incident that went viral across the internet, Carnegie Mellon University professor Scott Fahlman inadvertently invented the emoticon
After three days of intense debate, Fahlman proposed using
Fahlman's solution was key to its adoption because it used standard punctuation marks rearranging the strict grid of the terminal screen into a "picture." The emoticons spread quickly across ARPAnet, the precursor to the modern internet, reaching other universities and research labs. By November 10, 1982, just over two months later, Carnegie Mellon researcher James Morris was introducing the smiley emoticon concept to colleagues at Xerox PARC.
Fast forward to today, and it's clear that Fahlman's invention has become an integral part of online communication. However, the story doesn't end there. Recent discoveries have revealed earlier origins of emojis, which were small pictographic images that could convey emotion, objects, and ideas with more detail.
While Fahlman may not have been "the first person ever to type these three letters in sequence," his proposal at the right time in the right context made all the difference. The smiley face has since become a staple of online communication, often used to express humor or enthusiasm. As for Fahlman himself, he has acknowledged that his contribution was significant but not absolute originality β it's a reminder that even the most seemingly simple ideas can have a profound impact on how we communicate online.