Almost 3,000 species found teetering on the brink of extinction in Wales due to limited geographic distribution.
The Natural Resources Wales report reveals that since the millennium, eleven species have already disappeared from Welsh shores, including the turtle dove and belted beauty moth. The alarming figure of 2,955 terrestrial or freshwater species are now at risk, confined to just five locations each.
Beloved creatures like black grouse and the high brown fritillary butterfly make the list along with 25 bird species, five fish, six mammals, and one amphibian - the natterjack toad. Mammals in peril include five bat species such as Bechstein's bat confined to the Wye valley in south-east Wales, and the Skomer vole which lives only on the island of Skomer off the south-west coast.
The report identifies a pressing need for urgent conservation efforts due to increasing pressures from climate change and agricultural intensification. However, it also presents some glimmer of hope that many species can be saved with relatively modest investment and simple changes to existing management practices such as strimming vegetation to provide more open conditions.
Conservation actions under way are offering rays of hope, including scrub clearance, the remobilisation of sand dunes, positive habitat management for invertebrates, captive rearing and release, enhanced biosecurity on islands. One notable example is the introduction of goats at Stanner Rocks in Powys which has helped preserve plants like the Radnor lily.
The analysis highlights woodland, parkland, and scrub as key ecosystems for species in peril, followed by grassland and peatland. The head of natural resource management policy at NRW, Mary Lewis, emphasized that Wales is not just at risk of losing species but it's already happening. She noted that despite the sobering reality, modest investment and changes to management practices can help protect these species.
The Welsh government has acknowledged its responsibility in addressing climate and nature emergencies, citing initiatives such as Nature Networks and Natur am Byth to restore habitats and support vulnerable species. The introduction of the environment (principles, governance and biodiversity targets) bill aimed at safeguarding the country's environment is seen as a crucial step forward.
The Natural Resources Wales report reveals that since the millennium, eleven species have already disappeared from Welsh shores, including the turtle dove and belted beauty moth. The alarming figure of 2,955 terrestrial or freshwater species are now at risk, confined to just five locations each.
Beloved creatures like black grouse and the high brown fritillary butterfly make the list along with 25 bird species, five fish, six mammals, and one amphibian - the natterjack toad. Mammals in peril include five bat species such as Bechstein's bat confined to the Wye valley in south-east Wales, and the Skomer vole which lives only on the island of Skomer off the south-west coast.
The report identifies a pressing need for urgent conservation efforts due to increasing pressures from climate change and agricultural intensification. However, it also presents some glimmer of hope that many species can be saved with relatively modest investment and simple changes to existing management practices such as strimming vegetation to provide more open conditions.
Conservation actions under way are offering rays of hope, including scrub clearance, the remobilisation of sand dunes, positive habitat management for invertebrates, captive rearing and release, enhanced biosecurity on islands. One notable example is the introduction of goats at Stanner Rocks in Powys which has helped preserve plants like the Radnor lily.
The analysis highlights woodland, parkland, and scrub as key ecosystems for species in peril, followed by grassland and peatland. The head of natural resource management policy at NRW, Mary Lewis, emphasized that Wales is not just at risk of losing species but it's already happening. She noted that despite the sobering reality, modest investment and changes to management practices can help protect these species.
The Welsh government has acknowledged its responsibility in addressing climate and nature emergencies, citing initiatives such as Nature Networks and Natur am Byth to restore habitats and support vulnerable species. The introduction of the environment (principles, governance and biodiversity targets) bill aimed at safeguarding the country's environment is seen as a crucial step forward.