Africa's once-thriving forests have undergone a drastic transformation from carbon sinks to carbon sources over the past decade, according to a new study that underscores the urgent need for action to protect these vital ecosystems.
Researchers tracking changes in tree biomass and vegetation between 2007 and 2017 discovered that African forests gained more carbon until around 2010. However, widespread deforestation has since tipped the balance, with the continent now contributing more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
The study's findings show that human activities, particularly agricultural expansion, infrastructure projects, and mining, have accelerated the loss of vegetation and exacerbated global warming by releasing stored carbon into the air. The most affected regions are tropical moist broadleaf forests in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of west Africa.
The alarming rate of forest loss has been staggering, with approximately 106 billion kilograms of biomass lost per year between 2010 and 2017 β equivalent to the weight of around 106 million cars. This is a stark reminder of the devastating impact of human activities on these critical ecosystems.
Scientists are now calling for urgent action to prevent further deforestation or risk losing one of the world's most important natural carbon buffers. Brazil has launched an initiative, Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), which aims to mobilize over $100 billion in funding to protect forests by paying countries to leave their lands untouched. However, so far, only a few nations have invested a total of $6.5 billion into the program.
Experts warn that policymakers must take immediate action to implement stronger safeguards to safeguard these vital ecosystems. The study's lead author highlights the importance of rapidly scaling up TFFF and encouraging more countries to contribute to this effort. With global leaders having declared their intention to end deforestation by 2030, but making little progress in recent years, it is clear that more needs to be done to protect Africa's forests before it's too late.
Researchers tracking changes in tree biomass and vegetation between 2007 and 2017 discovered that African forests gained more carbon until around 2010. However, widespread deforestation has since tipped the balance, with the continent now contributing more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
The study's findings show that human activities, particularly agricultural expansion, infrastructure projects, and mining, have accelerated the loss of vegetation and exacerbated global warming by releasing stored carbon into the air. The most affected regions are tropical moist broadleaf forests in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of west Africa.
The alarming rate of forest loss has been staggering, with approximately 106 billion kilograms of biomass lost per year between 2010 and 2017 β equivalent to the weight of around 106 million cars. This is a stark reminder of the devastating impact of human activities on these critical ecosystems.
Scientists are now calling for urgent action to prevent further deforestation or risk losing one of the world's most important natural carbon buffers. Brazil has launched an initiative, Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), which aims to mobilize over $100 billion in funding to protect forests by paying countries to leave their lands untouched. However, so far, only a few nations have invested a total of $6.5 billion into the program.
Experts warn that policymakers must take immediate action to implement stronger safeguards to safeguard these vital ecosystems. The study's lead author highlights the importance of rapidly scaling up TFFF and encouraging more countries to contribute to this effort. With global leaders having declared their intention to end deforestation by 2030, but making little progress in recent years, it is clear that more needs to be done to protect Africa's forests before it's too late.