Africa's once-thriving forests have become carbon spewers rather than absorbers, a stark warning that urgent action is needed to save the world from ecological devastation. Since 2010, research has revealed a drastic shift in these natural wonders, now contributing significantly to global warming instead of mitigating it.
Human activities are to blame for this alarming trend, with widespread deforestation caused by farming expansion, infrastructure projects, and mining. The consequences are far-reaching, degrading ecosystems and exacerbating climate change through the burning of fossil fuels.
According to scientists at the National Centre for Earth Observation, between 2010 and 2017, African forests lost an astonishing 106 billion kilograms of biomass annually β equivalent to the weight of around 106 million cars. The tropical moist broadleaf forests in Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of west Africa were hit hardest.
A study published recently has highlighted this phenomenon, employing satellite data and machine learning to track carbon storage changes over more than a decade. The results show that Africa gained some carbon between 2007 and 2010 but since then, widespread forest loss has tipped the balance, making it a significant contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere.
Experts warn that urgent action is required to prevent further forest loss or risk losing one of nature's most crucial natural carbon buffers. The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) initiative aims to mobilize over $100 billion for forest protection by paying countries to leave their forests untouched. However, only a handful of nations have invested just $6.5 billion into this program so far.
"We need to scale up the TFFF rapidly," says Prof Heiko Balzter, director of the Institute for Environmental Futures at the University of Leicester. "Policymakers should put in place better safeguards to protect the world's tropical forests." The initiative is a crucial step towards countering drivers of deforestation, such as mining and agricultural land take.
For the TFFF to be effective, more countries need to contribute financially. Four years ago, at the Cop26 summit in Glasgow, world leaders pledged to end global deforestation by 2030, but progress has been slow. The new initiative offers a glimmer of hope that governments and private investors can work together to combat this pressing environmental issue.
Human activities are to blame for this alarming trend, with widespread deforestation caused by farming expansion, infrastructure projects, and mining. The consequences are far-reaching, degrading ecosystems and exacerbating climate change through the burning of fossil fuels.
According to scientists at the National Centre for Earth Observation, between 2010 and 2017, African forests lost an astonishing 106 billion kilograms of biomass annually β equivalent to the weight of around 106 million cars. The tropical moist broadleaf forests in Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of west Africa were hit hardest.
A study published recently has highlighted this phenomenon, employing satellite data and machine learning to track carbon storage changes over more than a decade. The results show that Africa gained some carbon between 2007 and 2010 but since then, widespread forest loss has tipped the balance, making it a significant contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere.
Experts warn that urgent action is required to prevent further forest loss or risk losing one of nature's most crucial natural carbon buffers. The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) initiative aims to mobilize over $100 billion for forest protection by paying countries to leave their forests untouched. However, only a handful of nations have invested just $6.5 billion into this program so far.
"We need to scale up the TFFF rapidly," says Prof Heiko Balzter, director of the Institute for Environmental Futures at the University of Leicester. "Policymakers should put in place better safeguards to protect the world's tropical forests." The initiative is a crucial step towards countering drivers of deforestation, such as mining and agricultural land take.
For the TFFF to be effective, more countries need to contribute financially. Four years ago, at the Cop26 summit in Glasgow, world leaders pledged to end global deforestation by 2030, but progress has been slow. The new initiative offers a glimmer of hope that governments and private investors can work together to combat this pressing environmental issue.