Archaeologists in Denmark have unearthed a colossal medieval shipwreck, providing new insights into the lives of sailors and traders during this period. Discovered off the coast of Copenhagen, the ship's impressive size has left experts stunned.
Svaelget 2, as it has come to be known, was an enormous cog, measuring approximately 28 meters in length and 9 meters wide - significantly larger than its contemporaries. With a capacity to carry around 300 tons of cargo, this massive vessel would have been a marvel of its time.
The discovery is particularly significant because cogs were typically much smaller, ranging from 15 to 25 meters in length, with capacities of up to 200 tons. The sheer size and weight of Svaelget 2's cargo suggests that the ship was traveling with an unusually large and valuable load.
This revelation paints a new picture of medieval trade networks, highlighting the rapid growth of European economies during this period. "We now know, undeniably, that cogs could be this large," said Otto Uldum, lead archaeologist on the project. "The ship type was pushed to an extreme, reflecting both the growing wealth and power of the merchant class."
Archaeologists also found remnants of a well-organized galley, complete with stays for the mast and ropes for controlling the sail, as well as evidence of daily life on board. Personal items like combs, shoes, and rosary beads left behind by the crew hint at the comforts and routines they enjoyed while sailing.
However, something peculiar about this shipwreck is the absence of ballast stones or cargo - a common feature found in most wrecked vessels. Theories suggest that Svaelget 2 was fully loaded with valuable goods when it sank, which would have meant that its cargo was washed away by the water as it went down.
The discovery has sparked renewed interest in our understanding of medieval trade and shipbuilding practices. By studying this colossal cog and uncovering more about its construction, crew, and travels, archaeologists are gaining a deeper insight into life at sea during this period - an era marked by remarkable growth and innovation.
Svaelget 2, as it has come to be known, was an enormous cog, measuring approximately 28 meters in length and 9 meters wide - significantly larger than its contemporaries. With a capacity to carry around 300 tons of cargo, this massive vessel would have been a marvel of its time.
The discovery is particularly significant because cogs were typically much smaller, ranging from 15 to 25 meters in length, with capacities of up to 200 tons. The sheer size and weight of Svaelget 2's cargo suggests that the ship was traveling with an unusually large and valuable load.
This revelation paints a new picture of medieval trade networks, highlighting the rapid growth of European economies during this period. "We now know, undeniably, that cogs could be this large," said Otto Uldum, lead archaeologist on the project. "The ship type was pushed to an extreme, reflecting both the growing wealth and power of the merchant class."
Archaeologists also found remnants of a well-organized galley, complete with stays for the mast and ropes for controlling the sail, as well as evidence of daily life on board. Personal items like combs, shoes, and rosary beads left behind by the crew hint at the comforts and routines they enjoyed while sailing.
However, something peculiar about this shipwreck is the absence of ballast stones or cargo - a common feature found in most wrecked vessels. Theories suggest that Svaelget 2 was fully loaded with valuable goods when it sank, which would have meant that its cargo was washed away by the water as it went down.
The discovery has sparked renewed interest in our understanding of medieval trade and shipbuilding practices. By studying this colossal cog and uncovering more about its construction, crew, and travels, archaeologists are gaining a deeper insight into life at sea during this period - an era marked by remarkable growth and innovation.