Experts claim to have unearthed proof that ancient Britons dug enormous pits around iconic Stonehenge monument in Neolithic era.
A team of archaeologists has used a groundbreaking combination of techniques to confirm the existence of these mysterious structures. According to Vincent Gaffney, a professor at the University of Bradford, the site is "extraordinary" and features a vast circle of over 20 pits stretching more than a mile across. The team's research suggests that some of these pits are as wide as 10 metres and five metres deep.
Digging such massive holes out of the chalky landscape would have required significant engineering skills and determination, implying that the people behind this construction were highly advanced for their time.
The discovery was first made in 2020, sparking debate among experts over whether the pits could have been formed naturally or artificially. However, a new paper published in Internet Archaeology presents conclusive evidence that the structures were indeed created by humans.
Using a range of innovative techniques such as electrical resistance tomography, radar, magnetometry, and sediment cores, the team has found repeating patterns in the soil that they believe confirm human involvement. Gaffney states, "They can't be occurring naturally. It just can't happen."
The researchers estimate that the pits were dug during the late Neolithic period, although the true purpose behind their construction remains a mystery. Some speculate that these structures may have been linked to ancient beliefs about an underworld, which would make them one of the most significant discoveries in British history.
Gaffney concludes, "Now that we're confident that the pits are a structure, we've got a massive monument inscribing the cosmology of the people at the time onto the land in a way we haven't seen before. If it's going to happen anywhere in Britain, it's going to happen at Stonehenge."
A team of archaeologists has used a groundbreaking combination of techniques to confirm the existence of these mysterious structures. According to Vincent Gaffney, a professor at the University of Bradford, the site is "extraordinary" and features a vast circle of over 20 pits stretching more than a mile across. The team's research suggests that some of these pits are as wide as 10 metres and five metres deep.
Digging such massive holes out of the chalky landscape would have required significant engineering skills and determination, implying that the people behind this construction were highly advanced for their time.
The discovery was first made in 2020, sparking debate among experts over whether the pits could have been formed naturally or artificially. However, a new paper published in Internet Archaeology presents conclusive evidence that the structures were indeed created by humans.
Using a range of innovative techniques such as electrical resistance tomography, radar, magnetometry, and sediment cores, the team has found repeating patterns in the soil that they believe confirm human involvement. Gaffney states, "They can't be occurring naturally. It just can't happen."
The researchers estimate that the pits were dug during the late Neolithic period, although the true purpose behind their construction remains a mystery. Some speculate that these structures may have been linked to ancient beliefs about an underworld, which would make them one of the most significant discoveries in British history.
Gaffney concludes, "Now that we're confident that the pits are a structure, we've got a massive monument inscribing the cosmology of the people at the time onto the land in a way we haven't seen before. If it's going to happen anywhere in Britain, it's going to happen at Stonehenge."