NASA's Artemis II Moon Rocket Fueling Test Hit by Hydrogen Leak, Plans for Launch Uncertain.
A critical fueling test for NASA's Artemis II moon rocket has been delayed due to a hydrogen leak, casting doubt over the agency's plans for an early weekend launch. The test was intended to clear the way for a possible Sunday night liftoff of the four-astronaut crew aboard Orion crew capsules.
The countdown practice began on Saturday evening, two days late due to frigid weather along Florida's Space Coast. Engineers had initially planned to start the remotely controlled fueling operation after a morning meeting, but a hydrogen leak at the base of the rocket's first-stage tank has thrown a wrench into the carefully choreographed sequence.
The test got underway about 45 minutes later than scheduled, with supercold liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel being pumped into the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket's first-stage tanks. Shortly after, hydrogen began flowing into the rocket's upper stage as planned. However, after the first-stage hydrogen tank was about 55% full, a leak was detected at an umbilical plate where a fuel line from the launch pad is connected to the SLS rocket's first stage.
Engineers initially paused the test and resumed fuel flow but again cut it off with the tank about 77% full. After further discussion, they decided to press ahead on the assumption that the leak would decrease once the tank was full and in a replenishment mode when flow rates are reduced.
According to NASA, the team has completed filling the core stage of the SLS rocket with liquid hydrogen. Engineers continue to monitor the leak at the interface of the tail service mast umbilical but report that the liquid hydrogen concentration remains within acceptable limits.
The countdown was timed for a simulated launch at 9 p.m. ET, and engineers had originally planned to continue several hours past that to run through recycle procedures intended to ensure they are ready to handle any problems or delays that might occur during a real countdown. The impact of the leak on these plans is not yet clear.
The SLS rocket is the most powerful operational launcher in the world, powered by two strap-on solid fuel boosters and four main engines burning liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel that generate 8.8 million pounds of thrust at liftoff. The Artemis astronauts, including commander Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, are hoping to launch atop the SLS rocket as early as Sunday night for a nine-day, two-hour flight around the moon and back.
Only three days in February remain as possible launch windows: Feb. 8, 10, and 11. If the SLS is not off the ground by Feb. 11, the flight will slip to early March.
A critical fueling test for NASA's Artemis II moon rocket has been delayed due to a hydrogen leak, casting doubt over the agency's plans for an early weekend launch. The test was intended to clear the way for a possible Sunday night liftoff of the four-astronaut crew aboard Orion crew capsules.
The countdown practice began on Saturday evening, two days late due to frigid weather along Florida's Space Coast. Engineers had initially planned to start the remotely controlled fueling operation after a morning meeting, but a hydrogen leak at the base of the rocket's first-stage tank has thrown a wrench into the carefully choreographed sequence.
The test got underway about 45 minutes later than scheduled, with supercold liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel being pumped into the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket's first-stage tanks. Shortly after, hydrogen began flowing into the rocket's upper stage as planned. However, after the first-stage hydrogen tank was about 55% full, a leak was detected at an umbilical plate where a fuel line from the launch pad is connected to the SLS rocket's first stage.
Engineers initially paused the test and resumed fuel flow but again cut it off with the tank about 77% full. After further discussion, they decided to press ahead on the assumption that the leak would decrease once the tank was full and in a replenishment mode when flow rates are reduced.
According to NASA, the team has completed filling the core stage of the SLS rocket with liquid hydrogen. Engineers continue to monitor the leak at the interface of the tail service mast umbilical but report that the liquid hydrogen concentration remains within acceptable limits.
The countdown was timed for a simulated launch at 9 p.m. ET, and engineers had originally planned to continue several hours past that to run through recycle procedures intended to ensure they are ready to handle any problems or delays that might occur during a real countdown. The impact of the leak on these plans is not yet clear.
The SLS rocket is the most powerful operational launcher in the world, powered by two strap-on solid fuel boosters and four main engines burning liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel that generate 8.8 million pounds of thrust at liftoff. The Artemis astronauts, including commander Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, are hoping to launch atop the SLS rocket as early as Sunday night for a nine-day, two-hour flight around the moon and back.
Only three days in February remain as possible launch windows: Feb. 8, 10, and 11. If the SLS is not off the ground by Feb. 11, the flight will slip to early March.