New York City judges with law enforcement backgrounds are more likely to set higher bail amounts than those without a similar background, according to a study analyzing nearly 70,000 arraignments. The research found that these judges are about four percentage points more likely to order detention and set cash bail at roughly one-third higher average amounts.
The study's findings have significant implications for the city's judicial system, as it suggests that the backgrounds of judges can shape their decisions on bail and detention. One expert noted that "having this kind of information is important and useful because people come to discussion about crime and public safety from different backgrounds and with different ideas."
The mayor's advisory committee on the judiciary, which screens and recommends most of the city's Criminal Court and Family Court judges, has been assembling a diverse panel with new guidelines around transparency. However, critics argue that the selection process remains opaque, with some reform groups expressing concerns about patronage in judicial appointments.
While the study found no statistically significant differences among judges with legal services or public defense backgrounds, it highlights the need for more data on judicial decision-making processes. The committee's efforts to increase transparency are seen as a step in the right direction, but some advocates argue that more changes are needed to ensure accountability and fairness.
The city's district attorneys offices declined to comment on the study or the mayor's advisory committee. However, Mayor Zohran Mamdani has emphasized his commitment to making judicial selection processes more transparent and inclusive, with Ali Najmi, a civil rights attorney, serving as head of the committee.
The study's findings have significant implications for the city's judicial system, as it suggests that the backgrounds of judges can shape their decisions on bail and detention. One expert noted that "having this kind of information is important and useful because people come to discussion about crime and public safety from different backgrounds and with different ideas."
The mayor's advisory committee on the judiciary, which screens and recommends most of the city's Criminal Court and Family Court judges, has been assembling a diverse panel with new guidelines around transparency. However, critics argue that the selection process remains opaque, with some reform groups expressing concerns about patronage in judicial appointments.
While the study found no statistically significant differences among judges with legal services or public defense backgrounds, it highlights the need for more data on judicial decision-making processes. The committee's efforts to increase transparency are seen as a step in the right direction, but some advocates argue that more changes are needed to ensure accountability and fairness.
The city's district attorneys offices declined to comment on the study or the mayor's advisory committee. However, Mayor Zohran Mamdani has emphasized his commitment to making judicial selection processes more transparent and inclusive, with Ali Najmi, a civil rights attorney, serving as head of the committee.