Gambia's Ban on Female Genital Mutilation Under Scrutiny at Supreme Court
The Gambia is set to go back to court after a group of religious leaders and an MP launched an attempt to overturn its ban on female genital mutilation (FGM). The move comes as a backlash against women's rights continues worldwide, with activists warning that erosion of gender protections has serious implications for human rights.
In 2024, the Gambia's parliament rejected a bill aimed at decriminalizing FGM, following two babies dying from the practice in the country last year. Two witnesses are expected to give evidence before the supreme court, including Abdoulie Fatty, a prominent Muslim leader who claims that female circumcision is part of Islam and not harmful.
The case has sparked international concern, with many seeing it as part of a global trend of attacks on women's rights. In July, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) court of justice described FGM as "one of the worst forms of violence against women" that "meets the threshold for torture". However, in Sierra Leone, the country's president signed into law a Child Rights Act 2025 without banning FGM, despite Ecowas' ruling.
"This speaks volumes that he refused to act on the ruling," said Fatou Baldeh, founder of the Gambian rights organisation Women in Liberation & Leadership. "Within the region we have all these beautiful protocols and treaties protecting women and girls, which are all against FGM, yet nothing is being done."
The erosion of gender protections worldwide has significant implications for human rights. In Afghanistan, the Taliban is eroding any rights women had before seizing power, while in the US, restrictions on access to abortion and contraception services are increasing. Equality Now reported that new legislative proposals in Bolivia and Uruguay threaten to weaken protections against sexual violence.
A coalition led by MP Almameh Gibba is seeking to overturn the Gambia's ban on FGM, citing its violation of constitutional rights to cultural and religious freedoms. However, activists warn that this move will only fuel further attacks on women's rights. As one witness has claimed, "if someone dies, it's God's will". The supreme court case raises serious questions about the future of human rights in the Gambia and beyond.
The Gambia is set to go back to court after a group of religious leaders and an MP launched an attempt to overturn its ban on female genital mutilation (FGM). The move comes as a backlash against women's rights continues worldwide, with activists warning that erosion of gender protections has serious implications for human rights.
In 2024, the Gambia's parliament rejected a bill aimed at decriminalizing FGM, following two babies dying from the practice in the country last year. Two witnesses are expected to give evidence before the supreme court, including Abdoulie Fatty, a prominent Muslim leader who claims that female circumcision is part of Islam and not harmful.
The case has sparked international concern, with many seeing it as part of a global trend of attacks on women's rights. In July, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) court of justice described FGM as "one of the worst forms of violence against women" that "meets the threshold for torture". However, in Sierra Leone, the country's president signed into law a Child Rights Act 2025 without banning FGM, despite Ecowas' ruling.
"This speaks volumes that he refused to act on the ruling," said Fatou Baldeh, founder of the Gambian rights organisation Women in Liberation & Leadership. "Within the region we have all these beautiful protocols and treaties protecting women and girls, which are all against FGM, yet nothing is being done."
The erosion of gender protections worldwide has significant implications for human rights. In Afghanistan, the Taliban is eroding any rights women had before seizing power, while in the US, restrictions on access to abortion and contraception services are increasing. Equality Now reported that new legislative proposals in Bolivia and Uruguay threaten to weaken protections against sexual violence.
A coalition led by MP Almameh Gibba is seeking to overturn the Gambia's ban on FGM, citing its violation of constitutional rights to cultural and religious freedoms. However, activists warn that this move will only fuel further attacks on women's rights. As one witness has claimed, "if someone dies, it's God's will". The supreme court case raises serious questions about the future of human rights in the Gambia and beyond.