The Bank of England is predicting that Chancellor Rachel Reeves' upcoming budget will help slash the UK's annual inflation rate by as much as half a percentage point from mid-2026. According to Clare Lombardelli, a deputy governor at the central bank, the policies outlined in the budget are likely to reduce headline inflation by 0.4 to 0.5 percentage points over the next year.
Reeves' budget aims to tackle the cost of living crisis head-on with measures such as removing green subsidies from household energy bills and freezing rail fares. The government will also stop paying for energy bills directly, instead, it will be paid out of general taxation, which is expected to save households an average of Β£150 a year from next April.
The Bank's assessment suggests that the bulk of the reduction in inflation will come from these energy-related measures, as well as a decision by the Chancellor to freeze fuel duty for motorists. This could lead to lower borrowing costs at the Bank's upcoming policy meeting on Thursday, with markets predicting a cut in interest rates to 3.75%, down from 4%.
However, some experts have warned that while Reeves' budget measures may provide short-term relief, they may also push up inflationary pressures in the future due to higher employment costs and stronger workers' rights. The Bank's deputy governor cautioned that it will need to take into account both the short-term impact of the budget on inflation and longer-term prospects.
Inflation rates have been falling steadily since peaking at over 11% last year, but remain above the Bank's target of 2%. The Bank had previously predicted that inflation would fall to around 2.5% next year, and this latest assessment suggests that Reeves' budget measures could help achieve that goal.
Reeves' budget aims to tackle the cost of living crisis head-on with measures such as removing green subsidies from household energy bills and freezing rail fares. The government will also stop paying for energy bills directly, instead, it will be paid out of general taxation, which is expected to save households an average of Β£150 a year from next April.
The Bank's assessment suggests that the bulk of the reduction in inflation will come from these energy-related measures, as well as a decision by the Chancellor to freeze fuel duty for motorists. This could lead to lower borrowing costs at the Bank's upcoming policy meeting on Thursday, with markets predicting a cut in interest rates to 3.75%, down from 4%.
However, some experts have warned that while Reeves' budget measures may provide short-term relief, they may also push up inflationary pressures in the future due to higher employment costs and stronger workers' rights. The Bank's deputy governor cautioned that it will need to take into account both the short-term impact of the budget on inflation and longer-term prospects.
Inflation rates have been falling steadily since peaking at over 11% last year, but remain above the Bank's target of 2%. The Bank had previously predicted that inflation would fall to around 2.5% next year, and this latest assessment suggests that Reeves' budget measures could help achieve that goal.