US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has announced plans to implement a new requirement for regional Federal Reserve bank presidents to live in their districts for at least three years before taking office. This move is seen as an attempt by the Trump administration to exert greater control over the independent agency, which has traditionally been free from day-to-day politics.
The proposal represents another effort by the administration to influence the Fed's decision-making process, particularly on interest rates. The Fed's short-term rate sets borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards, and its actions have a significant impact on the economy.
Bessent's comments came during an interview at the New York Times' DealBook Summit, where he criticized the Fed's 12 regional bank presidents for not aligning with the administration's views on interest rates. Several of these presidents had expressed opposition to cutting the short-term rate at its next meeting in December, which has sparked criticism from President Trump.
The proposed residency requirement is seen as a way for the administration to vet potential candidates before they are appointed to the Fed's Board of Governors or regional bank positions. This move would represent a departure from the traditional selection process, where the governors and presidents vote on interest-rate decisions without considering personal characteristics or backgrounds.
Critics argue that this proposal undermines the independence of the Fed, which is designed to ensure that US central bank policy reflects input from officials across the country. The seven-member Board of Governors based in Washington, as well as 12 regional banks covering specific districts, are meant to represent diverse perspectives on monetary policy.
Bessent's comments also highlight the complicated structure of the Federal Reserve, with a complex system of governance that involves a seven-member board and rotating presidents. This has led to criticism from some quarters that the Fed's decision-making process is overly politicized.
The proposal is seen as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to exert more control over the Fed and shape its policy agenda. The move is likely to be closely watched by economists, policymakers, and regulators, who will assess its implications for the US economy and financial system.
The proposal represents another effort by the administration to influence the Fed's decision-making process, particularly on interest rates. The Fed's short-term rate sets borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards, and its actions have a significant impact on the economy.
Bessent's comments came during an interview at the New York Times' DealBook Summit, where he criticized the Fed's 12 regional bank presidents for not aligning with the administration's views on interest rates. Several of these presidents had expressed opposition to cutting the short-term rate at its next meeting in December, which has sparked criticism from President Trump.
The proposed residency requirement is seen as a way for the administration to vet potential candidates before they are appointed to the Fed's Board of Governors or regional bank positions. This move would represent a departure from the traditional selection process, where the governors and presidents vote on interest-rate decisions without considering personal characteristics or backgrounds.
Critics argue that this proposal undermines the independence of the Fed, which is designed to ensure that US central bank policy reflects input from officials across the country. The seven-member Board of Governors based in Washington, as well as 12 regional banks covering specific districts, are meant to represent diverse perspectives on monetary policy.
Bessent's comments also highlight the complicated structure of the Federal Reserve, with a complex system of governance that involves a seven-member board and rotating presidents. This has led to criticism from some quarters that the Fed's decision-making process is overly politicized.
The proposal is seen as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to exert more control over the Fed and shape its policy agenda. The move is likely to be closely watched by economists, policymakers, and regulators, who will assess its implications for the US economy and financial system.