Syria's President Seeks to Turn Global Sympathy into Concrete Progress at Home.
Since taking office in January 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has been on a whirlwind tour of international diplomacy, undertaking 21 public trips to 13 countries and garnering unprecedented global support for his embattled nation. His UN General Assembly appearance, climate change conference in Brazil, and numerous Arab summits have showcased the goodwill that's being directed towards Syria's rebirth.
However, translating this sympathy into tangible results on the ground remains a daunting task for Sharaa. Critics argue that foreign aid, worth over $6 billion from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and other Gulf states, is contingent upon significant domestic reforms and an end to extremist threats emanating from his country. The question now is whether Sharaa can successfully balance internal reconciliation and trust-building with the demands of external actors seeking stability in Syria.
Sharaa's ties with former US President Donald Trump have played a pivotal role in this regard. Their unlikely friendship has earned Trump's endorsement for Sharaa, with the former president assuring that the United States will support his efforts to establish a stable Syria. "We'll do everything we can to make Syria successful," Trump said, echoing his oft-stated goal of achieving peace in the Middle East.
Yet critics argue that Sharaa's troubled past – including time spent as leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a jihadist group with an al-Qaida lineage – raises serious questions about his ability to govern effectively. When asked about their shared history by General David Petraeus during a September interview, Sharaa deftly sidestepped the issue, saying that past experiences shouldn't dictate how one approaches governance today.
Sharaa's efforts to integrate Kurdish forces into Syria's national army have stalled, however. Turkey has long viewed the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as a security threat and is pushing for their disarmament or integration into the Syrian military under Ankara's terms. The SDF fears that such a move could leave its fighters vulnerable to attacks from extremist groups.
As Sharaa navigates this treacherous landscape, it remains to be seen whether his efforts will ultimately translate into tangible progress for the Syrian people and cement Syria's place in the region as a stable, prosperous nation – or if external pressures continue to hamper his ambitions.
Since taking office in January 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has been on a whirlwind tour of international diplomacy, undertaking 21 public trips to 13 countries and garnering unprecedented global support for his embattled nation. His UN General Assembly appearance, climate change conference in Brazil, and numerous Arab summits have showcased the goodwill that's being directed towards Syria's rebirth.
However, translating this sympathy into tangible results on the ground remains a daunting task for Sharaa. Critics argue that foreign aid, worth over $6 billion from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and other Gulf states, is contingent upon significant domestic reforms and an end to extremist threats emanating from his country. The question now is whether Sharaa can successfully balance internal reconciliation and trust-building with the demands of external actors seeking stability in Syria.
Sharaa's ties with former US President Donald Trump have played a pivotal role in this regard. Their unlikely friendship has earned Trump's endorsement for Sharaa, with the former president assuring that the United States will support his efforts to establish a stable Syria. "We'll do everything we can to make Syria successful," Trump said, echoing his oft-stated goal of achieving peace in the Middle East.
Yet critics argue that Sharaa's troubled past – including time spent as leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a jihadist group with an al-Qaida lineage – raises serious questions about his ability to govern effectively. When asked about their shared history by General David Petraeus during a September interview, Sharaa deftly sidestepped the issue, saying that past experiences shouldn't dictate how one approaches governance today.
Sharaa's efforts to integrate Kurdish forces into Syria's national army have stalled, however. Turkey has long viewed the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as a security threat and is pushing for their disarmament or integration into the Syrian military under Ankara's terms. The SDF fears that such a move could leave its fighters vulnerable to attacks from extremist groups.
As Sharaa navigates this treacherous landscape, it remains to be seen whether his efforts will ultimately translate into tangible progress for the Syrian people and cement Syria's place in the region as a stable, prosperous nation – or if external pressures continue to hamper his ambitions.